量子力学中的超语境性和超价性

Extracontextuality and extravalence in quantum mechanics.

作者信息

Auffèves Alexia, Grangier Philippe

机构信息

Institut Néel, BP 166, 25 rue des Martyrs, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.

Laboratoire Charles Fabry, IOGS, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 91127 Palaiseau, France

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2018 Jul 13;376(2123). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0311.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2017.0311

PMID:29807891

Abstract

We develop the point of view where quantum mechanics results from the interplay between the quantized number of 'modalities' accessible to a quantum system, and the continuum of 'contexts' that are required to define these modalities. We point out the specific roles of 'extracontextuality' and 'extravalence' of modalities, and relate them to the Kochen-Specker and Gleason theorems.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Foundations of quantum mechanics and their impact on contemporary society'.

摘要

我们提出一种观点，即量子力学源于量子系统可及的“模态”的量子化数量与定义这些模态所需的“背景”连续统之间的相互作用。我们指出了模态的“超背景性”和“超值性”的具体作用，并将它们与科亨-斯佩克定理和格莱森定理联系起来。本文是“量子力学基础及其对当代社会的影响”讨论会议文集的一部分。