Van Den Bossche Mathias, Grangier Philippe
Thales Alenia Space, 26, Avenue J.-F. Champollion, 31037 Toulouse, France.
Laboratoire Charles Fabry, IOGS, CNRS, Université Paris Saclay, 91127 Palaiseau, France.
Entropy (Basel). 2023 Nov 29;25(12):1600. doi: 10.3390/e25121600.
We argue that a clear view of quantum mechanics is obtained by considering that the unicity of the macroscopic world is a fundamental postulate of physics, rather than an issue that must be mathematically justified or demonstrated. This postulate allows for a framework in which quantum mechanics can be constructed in a complete mathematically consistent way. This is made possible by using general operator algebras to extend the mathematical description of the physical world toward macroscopic systems. Such an approach goes beyond the usual type-I operator algebras used in standard textbook quantum mechanics. This avoids a major pitfall, which is the temptation to make the usual type-I formalism 'universal'. This may also provide a meta-framework for both classical and quantum physics, shedding new light on ancient conceptual antagonisms and clarifying the status of quantum objects. Beyond exploring remote corners of quantum physics, we expect these ideas to be helpful to better understand and develop quantum technologies.
我们认为,通过考虑宏观世界的唯一性是物理学的一个基本假设,而非一个必须从数学上进行论证或证明的问题,能够获得对量子力学的清晰认识。这一假设允许构建一个框架,在其中量子力学能够以完全数学一致的方式被构建起来。通过使用一般算子代数将物理世界的数学描述扩展到宏观系统,这得以实现。这种方法超越了标准教科书量子力学中使用的通常的I型算子代数。这避免了一个主要陷阱,即试图使通常的I型形式体系“通用化”。这也可能为经典物理和量子物理提供一个元框架,为古老的概念对立带来新的启示,并阐明量子物体的地位。除了探索量子物理的偏远角落,我们期望这些想法有助于更好地理解和发展量子技术。