Anwar Safa, Noohu Majumi M
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016 Apr;60(2):137-144.
The aim of the study was to determine the correlation of percentage body fat (%BF) and muscle mass (MM) with aerobic and anaerobic performance in collegiate soccer players. Forty eight male collegiate soccer players were recruited and all the subjects were measured for % BF and MM using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) followed by anaerobic and aerobic performance. The anaerobic performance was measure using vertical jump test and 30 meter sprint test. Aerobic performance tests were Harvard step test and Cooper 12 min run/walk test. The Pearson correlation coefficient for % BF and MM with anaerobic and aerobic performance was calculated. The results revealed that %BF significantly correlated with tests of aerobic and anaerobic performance. MM also significantly correlated with anaerobic performance. However, there was no correlation with aerobic performance. The findings suggest the percentage body fat predict aerobic performance rather than the muscle mass.
本研究的目的是确定大学生足球运动员的体脂百分比（%BF）和肌肉质量（MM）与有氧和无氧运动表现之间的相关性。招募了48名男性大学生足球运动员，所有受试者均使用生物电阻抗分析（BIA）测量%BF和MM，随后进行无氧和有氧运动表现测试。无氧运动表现通过垂直跳测试和30米短跑测试进行测量。有氧运动表现测试为哈佛台阶测试和库珀12分钟跑/走测试。计算了%BF和MM与无氧和有氧运动表现的皮尔逊相关系数。结果显示，%BF与有氧和无氧运动表现测试显著相关。MM也与无氧运动表现显著相关。然而，与有氧运动表现没有相关性。研究结果表明，体脂百分比可预测有氧运动表现，而非肌肉质量。
