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作为一门新型跨学科研究生课程中主动学习方法的莱姆病疫苗设计

Design of a Lyme Disease Vaccine as an Active Learning Approach in a Novel Interdisciplinary Graduate-Level Course.

作者信息

Jessen Condry Danielle L, Bradley David S, Brissette Catherine A

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND 58203.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2017 Oct 4;18(3). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v18i3.1304. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

A biomedical sciences graduate program needed an introductory class that would develop skills for students interested in a wide variety of disciplines, such as microbiology or cancer biology, and a diverse array of biomedical careers. Faculty created a year-long student-centered course, Scientific Discovery, to serve this need. The course was divided into four modules with progressive skill outcomes. Each module had a focus related to each of the major research areas of the collective faculty: molecular biology, biochemistry, neuroscience, and infectious disease. First-year graduate students enter the program with relevant college-level biology and chemistry coursework but not in-depth content knowledge of any of the focus areas. Each module features a biomedical problem for the students to gain specific content knowledge while developing skills outcomes, such as the ability to conduct scholarly inquiry. In 2015, the theme of the infectious disease module was to create an effective human vaccine to prevent Lyme disease. The module required students to learn fundamental concepts of microbiology and immunology and then apply that knowledge to design their own Lyme disease vaccine. The class culminated with students communicating their creative designs in the form of a "white paper" and a pitch to "potential investors." By the end of the module, students had developed fundamental knowledge, applied that knowledge with great creativity, and met the skills learning outcomes, as evidenced by their ability to conduct scholarly inquiry and apply knowledge gained during this module to a novel problem, as part of their final exam.

摘要

一个生物医学科学研究生项目需要一门入门课程,为对微生物学或癌症生物学等广泛学科以及各种生物医学职业感兴趣的学生培养技能。教师们创建了一门为期一年、以学生为中心的课程——科学发现,以满足这一需求。该课程分为四个模块,每个模块都有递进的技能目标。每个模块都聚焦于全体教师的主要研究领域之一:分子生物学、生物化学、神经科学和传染病学。一年级研究生入学时已具备相关的大学水平生物学和化学课程知识,但对任何一个重点领域都没有深入的内容知识。每个模块都有一个生物医学问题,让学生在培养技能目标(如进行学术探究的能力)的同时获得特定的内容知识。2015年,传染病模块的主题是研发一种有效的人类疫苗来预防莱姆病。该模块要求学生学习微生物学和免疫学的基本概念,然后运用这些知识设计自己的莱姆病疫苗。课程最后,学生们以“白皮书”的形式交流他们的创意设计,并向“潜在投资者”进行推介。到模块结束时,学生们已经掌握了基础知识,极具创造性地运用了这些知识,并达到了技能学习目标,这从他们进行学术探究以及将本模块所学知识应用于一个新问题的能力得到证明,这也是他们期末考试的一部分。

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Epidemiology of Lyme disease.莱姆病流行病学
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2015 Jun;29(2):187-210. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2015.02.010.
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In the clinic. Lyme disease.在临床上。莱姆病。
Ann Intern Med. 2012 Aug 7;157(3):ITC2-2 - ITC2-16. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-3-201208070-01002.

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