Fondazione De Marchi-Department of Pediatrics, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Nutrients. 2018 May 31;10(6):706. doi: 10.3390/nu10060706.
Relevant factors involved in the creation of some children's food preferences and eating behaviours have been examined in order to highlight the topic and give paediatricians practical instruments to understand the background behind eating behaviour and to manage children's nutrition for preventive purposes. Electronic databases were searched to locate and appraise relevant studies. We carried out a search to identify papers published in English on factors that influence children's feeding behaviours. The family system that surrounds a child's domestic life will have an active role in establishing and promoting behaviours that will persist throughout his or her life. Early-life experiences with various tastes and flavours have a role in promoting healthy eating in future life. The nature of a narrative review makes it difficult to integrate complex interactions when large sets of studies are involved. In the current analysis, parental food habits and feeding strategies are the most dominant determinants of a child's eating behaviour and food choices. Parents should expose their offspring to a range of good food choices while acting as positive role models. Prevention programmes should be addressed to them, taking into account socioeconomic aspects and education.
为了突出这一主题,并为儿科医生提供理解饮食行为背后背景和管理儿童营养以达到预防目的的实用工具,我们研究了一些与儿童食物偏好和饮食习惯形成相关的因素。我们检索电子数据库以寻找并评估相关研究。我们开展了一项检索,以确定发表在英文期刊上的、与影响儿童喂养行为的因素相关的文献。在儿童的家庭生活中,家庭系统在建立和促进将持续一生的行为方面发挥着积极作用。在生命早期接触各种口味和风味,对未来的健康饮食起着促进作用。由于涉及大量研究,叙述性综述的性质使得整合复杂的相互作用变得困难。在当前的分析中,父母的饮食习惯和喂养策略是决定儿童饮食行为和食物选择的最主要因素。父母应该为子女提供一系列良好的食物选择,并以身作则。应针对他们开展预防方案,同时考虑到社会经济方面和教育。