Li Xiuhua, Ding Fengjiao, Luo Pandeng, Yang Jing, Liu Zhenhua, Liu Jinwei, Zhang Yali, Leng Aimin, Wu Kuangming
Department of Gastroenterology, Yiyang Central Hospital, Yiyang, China.
Yiyang No.1 Middle School, Yiyang, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2018 May 9;9:115. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00115. eCollection 2018.
To assess the correlation between the incidence of non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) and mental and psychological factors, deepen the understanding of the pathogenesis of NERD and explore effective treatments.
NERD patients with mood disorders who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into a drug treatment group, a psychotherapy group, and a psychotherapy combined with drug treatment group. Before and after treatment, the patients were retrospectively analyzed using the gastroesophageal reflux disease Questionnaire, Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and SF-36 Quality of Life Scale.
All three treatments were found to relieve patients' symptoms and improve their quality of life to some extent. The psychotherapy combined with drug treatment group showed the best overall curative effect. The Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scale scores were significantly lower in the psychotherapy-alone group and psychotherapy combined with drug treatment group than in the drug treatment alone group at 4, 8, and 12 weeks ( < 0.05).
Medication, psychotherapy, and psychotherapy combined with medication can relieve clinical symptoms and improve quality of life to varying degrees in patients with NERD.
评估非糜烂性反流病(NERD)发病率与精神心理因素之间的相关性,加深对NERD发病机制的理解并探索有效治疗方法。
将符合纳入标准的伴有情绪障碍的NERD患者随机分为药物治疗组、心理治疗组和心理治疗联合药物治疗组。治疗前后,采用胃食管反流病问卷、汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表和SF - 36生活质量量表对患者进行回顾性分析。
发现三种治疗方法均能在一定程度上缓解患者症状并改善其生活质量。心理治疗联合药物治疗组总体疗效最佳。在第4、8和12周时,单纯心理治疗组和心理治疗联合药物治疗组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表和焦虑量表评分显著低于单纯药物治疗组(<0.05)。
药物治疗、心理治疗以及心理治疗联合药物治疗均可在不同程度上缓解NERD患者的临床症状并改善其生活质量。