精神应对、感知成长以及精神正念在癌症幸存者中的调节作用。
Spiritual coping, perceived growth, and the moderating role of spiritual mindfulness in cancer survivors.
机构信息
a Department of Family and Child Sciences , Florida State University , Tallahassee , Florida , USA.
出版信息
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2018 Sep-Oct;36(5):609-623. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2018.1464091. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
PURPOSE
This study examined the moderating role of spiritual mindfulness on the association between spiritual coping and perceived growth in individuals with and without current treatment for cancer.
DESIGN/SAMPLE: Adults with a cancer history (N = 534) from the Midlife in the United States study completed a telephone interview and self-administered questionnaires.
METHODS/FINDINGS: Moderated regression analyses, controlled for age and educational attainment, showed that mindfulness moderated the effect of spiritual coping on personal growth and on positive reinterpretation. High mindfulness amplified the effect of spiritual coping on both personal growth and positive reinterpretation. Further, this moderating effect was significantly different for adults with versus without current treatment for cancer for positive reinterpretation but not for personal growth.
CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: These findings highlight the potential amplifying effect of spiritual mindfulness on the effect of spiritual coping on perceived growth in cancer survivors.
目的
本研究考察了精神正念在有和没有癌症治疗的个体中，精神应对与感知成长之间的关联中的调节作用。
设计/样本：来自美国中年生活研究的癌症病史成年人（N=534）完成了电话访谈和自我管理问卷。
方法/发现：经过年龄和教育程度的控制，调节回归分析显示，正念调节了精神应对对个人成长和积极重新诠释的影响。高正念放大了精神应对对个人成长和积极重新诠释的影响。此外，这种调节效应在有和没有癌症治疗的成年人之间对于积极重新诠释有显著差异，但对于个人成长没有显著差异。
结论/意义：这些发现强调了精神正念对癌症幸存者感知成长中精神应对效果的潜在放大作用。
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