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精英青少年足球运动员中反复出现的高加速能力(RHAA)的情况

The Occurrence of Repeated High Acceleration Ability (RHAA) in Elite Youth Football.

作者信息

Serpiello Fabio R, Duthie Grant M, Moran Codey, Kovacevic Damian, Selimi Erch, Varley Matthew C

机构信息

Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.

School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2018 Jul;39(7):502-507. doi: 10.1055/a-0608-4738. Epub 2018 Jun 5.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of Repeated High-Acceleration Ability (RHAA) bouts in elite youth football games using 10-Hz GPS devices and two relative thresholds derived from players' actual maximal acceleration. Thirty-six outfield soccer players (age 14.9±0.6 years) participated in the study. Players wore 10-Hz GPS units during 41 official games. High accelerations were defined as efforts commencing above a threshold corresponding to 70% (T70%) or 80% (T80%) of the average 5-m acceleration obtained during a 40-m sprint test; RHAA bouts were defined as ≥3 efforts with ≤45 s recovery between efforts. Results were analysed via generalised linear mixed model and magnitude-based inferential statistics. On average, 8.0±4.6 and 5.1±3.5 bouts were detected in an entire game using T70% and T80%, respectively. When all positions were analysed together, there was a very-likely small difference in the number of RHAA bouts between first and second half for T70% and T80%, respectively. RHAA bouts occur frequently in elite youth football, with small differences between halves and between playing positions within the first or second half in most variables assessed.

摘要

本研究的目的是使用10赫兹全球定位系统(GPS)设备以及从球员实际最大加速度得出的两个相对阈值,调查精英青少年足球比赛中重复高加速能力(RHAA)回合的发生情况。36名外场足球运动员(年龄14.9±0.6岁)参与了这项研究。球员们在41场正式比赛中佩戴了10赫兹的GPS设备。高加速度被定义为在40米冲刺测试中平均5米加速度的70%(T70%)或80%(T80%)以上开始的冲刺;RHAA回合被定义为≥3次冲刺,且每次冲刺之间的恢复时间≤45秒。通过广义线性混合模型和基于量级的推断统计分析结果。使用T70%和T80%时,一场完整比赛中平均分别检测到8.0±4.6次和5.1±3.5次RHAA回合。当对所有位置进行综合分析时,使用T70%和T80%时,上下半场之间的RHAA回合次数分别存在非常可能的微小差异。RHAA回合在精英青少年足球比赛中频繁出现,在所评估的大多数变量中,上下半场之间以及上下半场内不同位置之间存在微小差异。

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