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TACI 缺陷型巨噬细胞可保护小鼠免于代谢炎症和肥胖引起的葡萄糖稳态失调。

TACI-Deficient Macrophages Protect Mice Against Metaflammation and Obesity-Induced Dysregulation of Glucose Homeostasis.

机构信息

Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides, Division of Bacterial Parasitic and Allergenic Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD.

Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases and Sabri Ülker Center, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.

出版信息

Diabetes. 2018 Aug;67(8):1589-1603. doi: 10.2337/db17-1089. Epub 2018 Jun 5.

Abstract

Transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI) is a receptor for the TNF superfamily cytokines, B cell-activating factor (BAFF), and A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Here, we demonstrate that TACI-deficient mice subjected to high-fat diet (HFD) are protected from weight gain and dysregulated glucose homeostasis. Resistance to HFD-induced metabolic changes in TACI-deficient mice does not involve TACI-mediated adipogenesis. Instead, accumulation of M2 macrophages (Mϕs), eosinophils, and type 2 innate lymphoid cells in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is implicated in the protection from obesity-induced assaults. In support of this hypothesis, adoptively transferred TACI-deficient peritoneal or adipose tissue Mϕs, but not B cells, can improve glucose metabolism in the obese host. Interestingly, the transferred TACI-deficient Mϕs not only home to host VAT but also trigger the accumulation of host M2 Mϕs and eosinophils in VAT. The increase in host M2 Mϕs in VAT is likely a result of eosinophil recruitment in response to eotaxin-2 produced by TACI-deficient Mϕs. Insulin signaling experiments revealed that IL-10 secreted by TACI-deficient Mϕs is responsible for maintaining adipocyte insulin sensitivity. Thus, the adoptive transfer experiments offer a model where TACI-deficient Mϕs accumulate in VAT and protect against metaflammation and obesity-associated dysregulation of glucose metabolism.

摘要

跨膜激活剂和钙调节剂及亲环素配体相互作用蛋白(TACI)是 TNF 超家族细胞因子、B 细胞激活因子(BAFF)和增殖诱导配体(APRIL)的受体。在这里,我们证明了高脂肪饮食(HFD)喂养的 TACI 缺陷小鼠体重增加和葡萄糖稳态失调得到了保护。TACI 缺陷小鼠对 HFD 诱导的代谢变化的抗性不涉及 TACI 介导的脂肪生成。相反,内脏脂肪组织(VAT)中 M2 巨噬细胞(Mϕ)、嗜酸性粒细胞和 2 型先天淋巴细胞的积累与肥胖诱导攻击的保护有关。支持这一假说,过继转移 TACI 缺陷的腹膜或脂肪组织 Mϕ,但不是 B 细胞,可以改善肥胖宿主的葡萄糖代谢。有趣的是,转移的 TACI 缺陷 Mϕ 不仅归巢到宿主的 VAT,而且还触发宿主 M2 Mϕ 和嗜酸性粒细胞在 VAT 中的积累。VAT 中宿主 M2 Mϕ 的增加可能是 TACI 缺陷 Mϕ 产生的嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子-2 招募嗜酸性粒细胞的结果。胰岛素信号转导实验表明,TACI 缺陷 Mϕ 分泌的 IL-10 负责维持脂肪细胞对胰岛素的敏感性。因此,过继转移实验提供了一个模型,即 TACI 缺陷 Mϕ 积累在 VAT 中,并防止代谢炎症和肥胖相关的葡萄糖代谢失调。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8577/6054430/5110daa2c58f/db171089f1.jpg

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