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了解团结小组(一种基于社区的经济和心理社会支持干预措施)如何影响刚果民主共和国与冲突相关的性暴力幸存者的心理健康。

Understanding How Solidarity Groups-A Community-Based Economic and Psychosocial Support Intervention-Can Affect Mental Health for Survivors of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

作者信息

Koegler Erica, Kennedy Caitlin, Mrindi Janvier, Bachunguye Richard, Winch Peter, Ramazani Paul, Makambo Maphie Tosha, Glass Nancy

机构信息

1 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

2 University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2019 Mar;25(3):359-374. doi: 10.1177/1077801218778378. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

Abstract

Solidarity groups were established in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to provide female survivors of conflict-related sexual violence an opportunity to generate income, establish networks of support, and cope with atrocities. Qualitative data were collected from 12 members of solidarity groups to explore factors that contributed to members' mental health. All women identified some improvement (physiological, psychological, economic, or social) since joining the solidarity group, but none of the women were free from ailments. Our findings suggest that a multifaceted intervention in women's own communities has the potential to improve multiple aspects of women's lives, including mental health.

摘要

在刚果民主共和国东部成立了团结小组,为与冲突相关的性暴力女性幸存者提供创收机会、建立支持网络并应对暴行。从团结小组的12名成员那里收集了定性数据,以探究有助于成员心理健康的因素。所有女性都表示自加入团结小组以来在某些方面(生理、心理、经济或社会方面)有所改善,但没有一名女性完全没有疾病。我们的研究结果表明,在女性自己的社区开展多方面干预有可能改善女性生活的多个方面,包括心理健康。

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