a Department of Anthropology , University of Oklahoma , Norman , Oklahoma , USA.
Med Anthropol. 2019 Feb-Mar;38(2):167-181. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2018.1474213. Epub 2018 Jun 20.
I analyze the alternative tactics and logics of Las Fuertes, a feminist organization that has taken an "alegal" approach to realizing the human right to abortion in the conservative Mexican state of Guanajuato. Since a series of United Nations agreements throughout the 1990s enshrined reproductive rights as universal human rights, Mexican feminists have adopted the human rights platform as a lobbying tool to pressure the government to reform restrictive abortion laws. This strategy bore fruit in Mexico City, with passage of the historic 2007 abortion legalization. Las Fuertes has leveraged the human rights strategy differently - to justify the direct provision of local abortion accompaniment in a context of near-total abortion criminalization. By directly seizing abortion rights, rather than seeking to implement them through legalistic channels, Las Fuertes has effectively challenged Mexican reproductive governance in an adversarial political environment.
我分析了 Las Fuertes 的替代策略和逻辑，Las Fuertes 是一个女权组织，在墨西哥保守的瓜纳华托州采取了“非法”手段来实现堕胎的人权。自上世纪 90 年代一系列联合国协议将生殖权利奉为普遍人权以来，墨西哥女权主义者已将人权平台作为游说工具，向政府施压，要求其改革限制堕胎的法律。这一策略在墨西哥城取得了成果，通过了具有历史意义的 2007 年堕胎合法化。Las Fuertes 以不同的方式利用了人权策略——在几乎完全将堕胎定罪的背景下，为直接提供当地堕胎陪伴辩护。Las Fuertes 通过直接夺取堕胎权，而不是试图通过法律渠道来实施这些权利，在敌对的政治环境中有效地挑战了墨西哥的生殖治理。
