Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China.
Earthquake Administration of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 20;13(6):e0197964. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197964. eCollection 2018.
With the booming development of evacuation simulation software, developing an extensive database in indoor scenarios for evacuation models is imperative. In this paper, we conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the collected videotapes and aim to provide a complete and unitary database of pedestrians' earthquake emergency response behaviors in indoor scenarios, including human-environment interactions. Using the qualitative analysis method, we extract keyword groups and keywords that code the response modes of pedestrians and construct a general decision flowchart using chronological organization. Using the quantitative analysis method, we analyze data on the delay time, evacuation speed, evacuation route and emergency exit choices. Furthermore, we study the effect of classroom layout on emergency evacuation. The database for indoor scenarios provides reliable input parameters and allows the construction of real and effective constraints for use in software and mathematical models. The database can also be used to validate the accuracy of evacuation models.
随着疏散模拟软件的蓬勃发展,为疏散模型开发广泛的室内场景数据库是至关重要的。在本文中,我们对收集的录像带进行了定性和定量分析,旨在提供一个完整和统一的室内场景中行人地震应急响应行为数据库,包括人与环境的相互作用。使用定性分析方法,我们提取了描述行人响应模式的关键词组和关键词,并使用时间顺序组织构建了一个通用的决策流程图。使用定量分析方法,我们分析了延迟时间、疏散速度、疏散路线和紧急出口选择的数据。此外,我们研究了教室布局对紧急疏散的影响。该室内场景数据库为软件和数学模型提供了可靠的输入参数,并构建了真实有效的约束条件。该数据库还可用于验证疏散模型的准确性。