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不同生境下的藁本(伞形科)地上部分精油和脂类成分的组成。

Constituents of Essential Oil and Lipid Fraction from the Aerial Part of Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. (Apiaceae) from Different Habitats.

机构信息

Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia.

Key Laboratory of Adaption and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2018 Jun 20;23(6):1496. doi: 10.3390/molecules23061496.

DOI:10.3390/molecules23061496
PMID:29925820
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6100243/
Abstract

The essential oils and lipid fraction extracted from the aerial parts of were determined by a GC-MS method. In total, up to 67 components were identified. --Ocimene, --ocimene, limonene, -pinene, -copaene, -elemene, and caryophyllene oxide were recognized as consistent components of the essential oil extracted from the aerial parts of , regardless of the habitat. The content of these components varied from traces to a significant amount. The volume of the lipid fraction varied from 2.73 to 9.38%. In total, 23 components were identified, including 20 fatty acids, two sterols, and one ketone. The major fatty acid components identified were 16:0, 18:2n9, and 18:1n9. The total content of these fatty acids reached up to 76.19%. The lipid fraction of the aerial parts of predominantly contained MUFA and PUFA, which confirmed the pharmacological value of the species. The main factors affecting the composition of essential oils and lipid fractions of are environmental ones that determine the moisture supply to the plants in semiarid and arid areas.

摘要

从 的地上部分提取的精油和脂类部分通过 GC-MS 方法确定。总共鉴定出多达 67 种成分。 - 罗勒烯、-罗勒烯、柠檬烯、-蒎烯、-古巴烯、-艾里莫烯和石竹烯氧化物被认为是从 的地上部分提取的精油的一致成分,无论其栖息地如何。这些成分的含量从痕量到大量不等。脂类部分的体积从 2.73 到 9.38%不等。总共鉴定出 23 种成分,包括 20 种脂肪酸、2 种甾醇和 1 种酮。鉴定出的主要脂肪酸成分为 16:0、18:2n9 和 18:1n9。这些脂肪酸的总含量高达 76.19%。 的地上部分的脂类部分主要含有 MUFA 和 PUFA,这证实了该物种的药理学价值。影响精油和脂类部分组成的主要因素是环境因素,这些因素决定了半干旱和干旱地区植物的水分供应。

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