Li Shao-Jing, Liao Ying-Fen, Du Qing
Hebei Medical University, Shijiangzhuang 050017, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 May;43(10):1978-1984. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180312.002.
Quercetin has a variety of biological activities and pharmacological effects, but its clinical application is limited due to its low water solubility, low bioavailability and poor chemical stability. In order to overcome the above shortcomings of quercetin and achieve better clinical efficacy, many new drug delivery systems have been studied and developed in recent years, of which nano drug delivery system has become a research hotspot. Nano drug delivery system includes nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanoliposomes, nanomicelles, nanosuspensions and nanoemulsions, with the advantages of reducing particle size, enlarging surface area, increasing drug permeability, improving intracorporeal circulation and distribution of the drug, enhancing drug targeting and so on. This article reviewed the latest progress at home and abroad about the studies and application of quercetin in nano drug delivery system, such as increasing solubility and dissolution, elevating bioavailability, raising drug stability, delaying drug release, enhancing skin permeability, promoting antioxidant capacity and improving therapeutic effect, in the hope of providing references for further research of quercetin preparations.
槲皮素具有多种生物活性和药理作用,但其临床应用因水溶性低、生物利用度低和化学稳定性差而受到限制。为克服槲皮素的上述缺点并实现更好的临床疗效,近年来人们研究开发了许多新型药物递送系统,其中纳米药物递送系统已成为研究热点。纳米药物递送系统包括纳米颗粒、纳米胶囊、纳米脂质体、纳米胶束、纳米混悬液和纳米乳剂等,具有减小粒径、增大表面积、增加药物通透性、改善药物体内循环和分布、增强药物靶向性等优点。本文综述了国内外槲皮素在纳米药物递送系统中的研究与应用的最新进展,如增加溶解度和溶出度、提高生物利用度、增强药物稳定性、延缓药物释放、提高皮肤通透性、提升抗氧化能力及改善治疗效果等,以期为槲皮素制剂的进一步研究提供参考。