Denmark Scott E
Roger Adams Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801 (USA).
Isr J Chem. 2018 Feb;58(1-2):61-72. doi: 10.1002/ijch.201700085. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
This perspective represents a (highly personal) examination of the past, present and future of synthetic organic chemistry. The central thesis posits that the confluence of factors that led to the "Golden Age of Natural Product Synthesis" in the second half of the twentieth century can be traced back to the identification of the therapeutic potential of steroid hormones culminating in the introduction of oral contraceptives. The tremendous benefits of those activities to the development of organic synthesis as a vibrant discipline led to the exponential increase in strategies and methods and the ability to tackle, larger and larger molecules of greater and greater complexity. The existential challenge to the health of organic synthesis is whether a similarly dynamic future can be anticipated and if so, to what end and how. Musings on potential answers to those questions are presented.
这一观点代表了对合成有机化学的过去、现在和未来(极具个人色彩的)审视。核心论点认为,导致二十世纪下半叶“天然产物合成黄金时代”的诸多因素的交汇,可追溯到甾体激素治疗潜力的发现,最终促成了口服避孕药的问世。这些活动对有机合成作为一门充满活力的学科的发展所带来的巨大益处,导致了策略和方法呈指数级增长,以及应对越来越大、越来越复杂分子的能力不断提升。有机合成健康发展面临的生存挑战在于,是否能够预见一个同样充满活力的未来,如果可以,目标是什么以及如何实现。本文呈现了对这些问题潜在答案的思考。