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下腔静脉阻塞与休克

Inferior Vena Cava Obstruction and Shock.

作者信息

Mohammed Megri, Elhamdani Shaheed, Abusnina Waiel, Majdi Aldliw, Yousef Shweihat

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.

Marshall University, 3 year Medical Student, Huntington, WV, USA.

出版信息

J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2018 Apr-Jun;11(2):146-148. doi: 10.4103/JETS.JETS_22_17.

Abstract

Shock is one of the most challenging life-threatening conditions with high mortality and morbidity; the outcomes are highly dependent on the early detection and management of the condition. Septic shock is the most common type of shock in the Intensive Care Unit. While not as common as other subsets of shock, obstructive shock is a significant subtype due to well defined mechanical and pathological causes, including tension pneumothorax, massive pulmonary embolism, and cardiac tamponade. We are presenting a patient with obstructive shock due to inferior vena cava obstruction secondary to extensive deep venous thrombosis. Chance of survival from obstructive shock in our patient was small; however, there was complete and immediate recovery after treatment of the obstruction on recognizing the affected vessels. This case alerts the practicing intensivist and the emergency medicine physician to consider occlusion of the great vessels other than the pulmonary artery or aorta as causes of obstructive shock.

摘要

休克是最具挑战性的危及生命的病症之一,死亡率和发病率都很高;其治疗结果高度依赖于对该病症的早期检测和处理。感染性休克是重症监护病房中最常见的休克类型。虽然梗阻性休克不像其他休克亚型那么常见,但由于其机械和病理原因明确,包括张力性气胸、大面积肺栓塞和心脏压塞,它是一种重要的亚型。我们报告一例因广泛深静脉血栓形成继发下腔静脉梗阻导致的梗阻性休克患者。该患者从梗阻性休克中存活的机会很小;然而,在识别出受影响的血管并对梗阻进行治疗后,患者立即完全康复。这个病例提醒执业重症监护医生和急诊医生,要考虑除肺动脉或主动脉以外的大血管闭塞作为梗阻性休克的病因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eb67/5994860/f7c27ef15fec/JETS-11-146-g001.jpg

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