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饮食选择受基因型、交配状态和性别的影响。

Dietary choices are influenced by genotype, mating status, and sex in .

作者信息

Camus M Florencia, Huang Chun-Cheng, Reuter Max, Fowler Kevin

机构信息

Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment University College London London UK.

出版信息

Ecol Evol. 2018 May 2;8(11):5385-5393. doi: 10.1002/ece3.4055. eCollection 2018 Jun.

Abstract

Mating causes many changes in physiology, behavior, and gene expression in a wide range of organisms. These changes are predicted to be sex specific, influenced by the divergent reproductive roles of the sexes. In female insects, mating is associated with an increase in egg production which requires high levels of nutritional input with direct consequences for the physiological needs of individual females. Consequently, females alter their nutritional acquisition in line with the physiological demands imposed by mating. Although much is known about the female mating-induced nutritional response, far less is known about changes in males. In addition, it is unknown whether variation between genotypes translates into variation in dietary behavioral responses. Here we examine mating-induced shifts in male and female dietary preferences across genotypes of . We find sex- and genotype-specific effects on both the quantity and quality of the chosen diet. These results contribute to our understanding of sex-specific metabolism and reveal genotypic variation that influences responses to physiological demands.

摘要

交配会导致广泛生物体在生理、行为和基因表达方面发生许多变化。预计这些变化具有性别特异性,受到两性不同生殖角色的影响。在雌性昆虫中,交配与产卵量增加有关,这需要高水平的营养输入,对个体雌性的生理需求有直接影响。因此,雌性会根据交配带来的生理需求改变其营养获取方式。尽管对雌性交配诱导的营养反应了解很多,但对雄性的变化了解甚少。此外,基因型之间的差异是否会转化为饮食行为反应的差异尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了不同基因型的雄性和雌性在交配诱导下饮食偏好的变化。我们发现,在所选食物的数量和质量上都存在性别和基因型特异性效应。这些结果有助于我们理解性别特异性代谢,并揭示影响对生理需求反应的基因型变异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a209/6010745/669c5b2d8de9/ECE3-8-5385-g001.jpg

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