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为什么你现在不停下来?!'探索英格兰东部白人女性母乳喂养超过六个月的情况。

Why aren't you stopping now?!' Exploring accounts of white women breastfeeding beyond six months in the East of England.

机构信息

School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.

School of Applied Social Sciences, Leicester, UK.

出版信息

Appetite. 2018 Oct 1;129:228-235. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.06.018. Epub 2018 Jun 22.

Abstract

Breastfeeding infants for a period of two years is endorsed by international health agencies such as the World Health Organisation. However, discourses of breastfeeding in a British context are complex and contradictory, juxtaposing representations of breastfeeding as healthy and a moral obligation for mothers with views of the act as unseemly and an expectation that nursing women practice 'socially sensitive lactation' especially in public spaces. Sustained breastfeeding rates in the UK are poor and most British women discontinue breastfeeding well before six months. Mothers who elect to feed their infants at the breast for longer than these normative periods appear to experience suspicion and disapproval, especially in a public context and breastfeeding women are only legally protected in feeding their infants in public for up to six months. Although breastfeeding research is flourishing, research on this particular population of mothers remains relatively limited. Therefore, in this study, we explore in-depth experiential accounts of eight women, resident in a town in the East of England, who breastfed their infants beyond six months. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis four themes are presented. Really horrible looks': stigma from families and the community', 'Feeling quite exposed': managing extended breastfeeding etiquette', 'Weird freaky paedophiles': representations of extended breastfeeding women in the media' and 'You really need that': the importance of support for longer-term breastfeeding women'. Applications to extended breastfeeding promotion and advocacy are discussed.

摘要

国际卫生机构(如世界卫生组织)提倡婴儿母乳喂养两年。然而,在英国语境下,母乳喂养的论述是复杂和矛盾的,将母乳喂养描述为健康和母亲的道德义务,同时也将其视为不雅和对哺乳妇女在公共场合进行“社会敏感哺乳”的期望。英国的持续母乳喂养率很低,大多数英国女性在六个月之前就停止母乳喂养。选择母乳喂养婴儿超过这些规范期的母亲似乎会受到怀疑和反对,尤其是在公共场合,母乳喂养的妇女只有在六个月内才能在公共场合合法地喂养婴儿。尽管母乳喂养研究正在蓬勃发展,但对这一特定群体母亲的研究仍然相对有限。因此,在这项研究中,我们深入探讨了居住在英格兰东部一个城镇的 8 位妇女的经验性叙述,她们的婴儿母乳喂养时间超过了六个月。通过解释性现象学分析,呈现了四个主题。“真的很可怕的眼神”:来自家庭和社区的耻辱,“感觉很暴露”:管理延长母乳喂养礼仪,“怪异的恋童癖者”:媒体对延长母乳喂养妇女的描述,“你真的需要那个”:对长期母乳喂养妇女的支持的重要性。讨论了在延长母乳喂养推广和宣传方面的应用。

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