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无意识比较心理学。

Comparative psychology without consciousness.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Skinner Building, College Park, MD 20742, United States.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2018 Aug;63:47-60. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2018.06.012. Epub 2018 Jun 23.

Abstract

The goal of this paper is to establish the truth of the following conditional: if a global workspace theory of phenomenal consciousness is correct, and is fully reductive in nature, then we should stop asking questions about consciousness in nonhuman animals-not because those questions are too hard to answer, but because there are no substantive facts to discover. The argument in support of this conditional turns on the idea that while global broadcasting is all-or-nothing in the human mind, it is framed in terms that imply gradations across species. Yet our concept of phenomenal consciousness doesn't permit mental states to be to some degree conscious. Before getting to that argument, however, and in order to motivate the subsequent discussion, some of the virtues of global workspace theory are displayed.

摘要

本文的目的是确立以下条件的真实性

如果现象意识的全局工作空间理论是正确的,并且具有完全的还原性,那么我们应该停止对非人类动物意识的问题的质疑——不是因为这些问题太难回答,而是因为没有实质性的事实可发现。支持这一条件的论点取决于这样一种观点,即在人类的思想中,全局广播是全有或全无的,但它的表述方式暗示了物种之间的渐变。然而,我们对现象意识的概念不允许心理状态在某种程度上是有意识的。然而,在提出这个论点之前,为了激发随后的讨论,我们将展示全局工作空间理论的一些优点。

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