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长末端重复序列赋予骨髓增殖性肉瘤病毒造血转化特性。

Long terminal repeat sequences impart hematopoietic transformation properties to the myeloproliferative sarcoma virus.

作者信息

Stocking C, Kollek R, Bergholz U, Ostertag W

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Sep;82(17):5746-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.17.5746.

Abstract

The myeloproliferative sarcoma virus not only transforms fibroblasts but also causes extensive expansion of the hematopoietic stem cell compartment on infection of adult mice. Similar to the Moloney sarcoma virus, it carries the mos oncogene. Moloney sarcoma virus, however, does not induce myeloproliferation and leukemia in adult mice. The difference between the two viruses was explored by using their molecularly cloned genomes and the cellular mos oncogene to construct recombinant genomes. It was shown that the U3 region of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) has a decisive function in determining the target cell specificity of the myeloproliferative sarcoma virus. Any mos gene, whether of cellular or viral origin, is sufficient in conjunction with the proper LTR to induce myeloproliferation. Our results indicate that the pathogenicity of acutely transforming viruses is determined not only by the oncogene but also by sequences in the viral LTR.

摘要

骨髓增殖性肉瘤病毒不仅能转化成纤维细胞,还会在感染成年小鼠时导致造血干细胞区室的广泛扩增。与莫洛尼肉瘤病毒相似,它携带mos癌基因。然而,莫洛尼肉瘤病毒不会在成年小鼠中诱导骨髓增殖和白血病。通过使用它们的分子克隆基因组和细胞mos癌基因构建重组基因组,对这两种病毒之间的差异进行了探索。结果表明,病毒长末端重复序列(LTR)的U3区域在决定骨髓增殖性肉瘤病毒的靶细胞特异性方面具有决定性作用。任何mos基因,无论是细胞来源还是病毒来源,与适当的LTR结合都足以诱导骨髓增殖。我们的结果表明,急性转化病毒的致病性不仅由癌基因决定,还由病毒LTR中的序列决定。

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