Seifert Alexander, Schlomann Anna, Rietz Christian, Schelling Hans Rudolf
University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Center of Competence for Gerontology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Digit Health. 2017 Nov 9;3:2055207617740088. doi: 10.1177/2055207617740088. eCollection 2017 Jan-Dec.
The tracking of one's own physical activity with mobile devices is a way of monitoring and motivating oneself to remain healthy. Older adults' general use of mobile devices for physical activity tracking has not yet been examined systematically. The study aimed to describe the use of physical activity trackers, smartwatches and smartphones, or tablets for tracking physical activity and to examine the reasons for the use of these technologies.
Participants aged ≥50 years ( = 1013) living in Switzerland were interviewed in a telephone survey. To address the research questions, we calculated descriptive frequency distributions, tested for differences between groups, and performed logistic regression analyses.
Descriptive and multivariate analyses showed that (a) 20.5% of participants used mobile devices for physical activity tracking; (b) men, younger individuals, those with a strong interest in new technology, and those who frequently exercised had a higher likelihood of using mobile devices for physical activity tracking; and (c) participants more often agreed with reasons for use relating to tracking physical activity and motivating oneself to remain healthy than they did with reasons relating to social factors.
The study presented representative data about the actual use of mobile tracking technology in persons over 50 years of age. Today, mainly active and younger elderly (mostly men) with a high interest in technology are using tracking technologies. Results indicate a need for further studies on motivational and usability aspects regarding the use of mobile health tracking devices by older adults.
使用移动设备追踪自身身体活动是一种自我监测和激励以保持健康的方式。尚未对老年人使用移动设备进行身体活动追踪的总体情况进行系统研究。本研究旨在描述使用身体活动追踪器、智能手表、智能手机或平板电脑进行身体活动追踪的情况,并探究使用这些技术的原因。
对居住在瑞士、年龄≥50岁(n = 1013)的参与者进行电话调查。为回答研究问题,我们计算了描述性频率分布,检验了组间差异,并进行了逻辑回归分析。
描述性分析和多变量分析表明:(a)20.5%的参与者使用移动设备进行身体活动追踪;(b)男性、较年轻个体、对新技术有浓厚兴趣的人以及经常锻炼的人使用移动设备进行身体活动追踪的可能性更高;(c)与社会因素相关的原因相比,参与者更常认同与追踪身体活动和激励自己保持健康相关的使用原因。
本研究提供了关于50岁以上人群实际使用移动追踪技术的代表性数据。如今,主要是积极活跃、较年轻的老年人(大多为男性)且对技术有浓厚兴趣的人在使用追踪技术。结果表明有必要进一步研究老年人使用移动健康追踪设备的动机和可用性方面的问题。