Valente Pasquale, Mipatrini Daniele, Mannocci Alice, Ruscitti Luca Enrico, Sernia Sabina, Ceccanti Mauro, La Torre Giuseppe
.
Med Lav. 2018 Mar 5;109(3):210-18. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v109i3.6902.
«Perception of alcohol problem among workers of the transportation, healthcare and building sectors in the Lazio Region».
: To perform an analysis of the perception of alcohol use among workers of the transportation, healthcare and building sectors.
: A survey was carried out on alcohol consumption and knowledge of deriving health effects. Socio-demographic characteristics of the workers were collected. Risk indexes for habitual alcohol and binge consumption were calculated.
: The number of workers entering the survey is 3,914 (57% males; 58% married). Two-thirds of the sample reported good knowledge of alcohol-related risks that could occur at the workplace, and 55% of alcohol-related health risks. Binge drinking is inversely associated with female gender, good perceived health and good knowledge of alcohol-related risks at the workplace and of alcohol-related health risks. People who are single, young and working in the building sector show higher odds for binge drinking. The habitual use is positively associated with marital status (OR=1.51 for single) and working sector (in the building sector OR=3.28; in the healthcare OR=1.90); and inversely associated with good health (OR=0.70), good knowledge of alcohol-related risks at the workplace (OR=0.54) and of alcohol-related health risks (OR=0.41).
: Socio-demographic factors, such as age, gender and marital status are associated with different patterns of alcohol consumption, that in turn are inversely associated with good knowledge of alcohol-related risks at the workplace and of alcohol-related health risks. These results suggest the need to increase knowledge of alcohol-related issues among the workers, both at the workplace and in everyday life.
“拉齐奥地区交通、医疗和建筑行业工人对酒精问题的认知”。
分析交通、医疗和建筑行业工人对酒精使用的认知情况。
开展了一项关于酒精消费及对健康影响的认知的调查。收集了工人的社会人口学特征。计算了习惯性饮酒和暴饮的风险指数。
参与调查的工人有3914名（57%为男性；58%已婚）。三分之二的样本表示对工作场所可能出现的与酒精相关的风险有较好的认知，对与酒精相关的健康风险的认知率为55%。暴饮与女性性别、良好的自我健康认知以及对工作场所与酒精相关的风险和与酒精相关的健康风险的良好认知呈负相关。单身、年轻且从事建筑行业的人暴饮的几率更高。习惯性饮酒与婚姻状况（单身者的比值比为1.51）和工作部门（建筑行业的比值比为3.28；医疗行业的比值比为1.90）呈正相关；与良好的健康状况（比值比为0.70）、对工作场所与酒精相关的风险（比值比为0.54）和与酒精相关的健康风险（比值比为0.41）呈负相关。
年龄、性别和婚姻状况等社会人口学因素与不同的酒精消费模式相关，而这些模式又与对工作场所与酒精相关的风险和与酒精相关的健康风险的良好认知呈负相关。这些结果表明有必要在工作场所和日常生活中提高工人对与酒精相关问题的认知。
