Venturelli Francesco, Poscia Andrea, Carrozzi Giuliano, Sampaolo Letizia, Bargellini Annalisa, Ricciardi Walter, Magnavita Nicola
Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Metaboliche e Neuroscienze, sezione di Sanità Pubblica.
Med Lav. 2017 Feb 15;108(1):52-63. doi: 10.23749/mdl.v108i1.5581.
Unhealthy alcohol consumption among workers increases the risk of job-related injuries and reduces productivity. Therefore, preventing workplace alcohol abuse is a public health priority.
This study is based upon data collected by PASSI and aims to outline the prevalence and socio-demographic characteristics of alcohol consumption among workers in Italy.
PASSI is a nationwide surveillance system that examines health-related behaviours and the degree of knowledge and adherence to the preventive interventions offered by the Italian National Health Service. Between 2010 and 2013, 101,002 telephone interviews were collected from a sample of residents aged 18-69, randomly selected from local health unit lists.
45.3% of those interviewed declared to be abstemious, while 16.5% reported an unhealthy alcohol drinking, with a higher prevalence among workers than non-workers (18.0% vs 14.2%, p minor of 0.001). Binge drinking was the most common kind of risky drinking (8.7%), followed by alcohol consumption before meals (7.3%) and heavy consumption (4.0%). Among workers, unhealthy alcohol consumption was significantly related (p minor of 0.001) to discontinuous work (OR 1.34), male gender (OR 2.34), younger age (18-34 vs 50-69 years old, OR 2.38) and serious economic problems (OR 1.26). It was also associated with Italian citizenship (OR 1.33) and residency in the northern (OR 2.17) and central (OR 1.29) regions.
PASSI provides reliable and updated data to develop and assess interventions in workplace health promotion.
工人不健康饮酒会增加工作相关伤害的风险并降低生产力。因此，预防工作场所酗酒是公共卫生的重点。
本研究基于PASSI收集的数据，旨在概述意大利工人饮酒的患病率及社会人口学特征。
PASSI是一个全国性监测系统，用于检查与健康相关的行为以及对意大利国家卫生服务提供的预防干预措施的知晓程度和依从性。2010年至2013年期间，从当地卫生单位名单中随机抽取了18 - 69岁居民样本，收集了101,002次电话访谈。
45.3%的受访者宣称戒酒，而16.5%报告有不健康饮酒行为，工人中的患病率高于非工人（18.0%对14.2%，p小于0.001）。暴饮是最常见的危险饮酒类型（8.7%），其次是饭前饮酒（7.3%）和大量饮酒（4.0%）。在工人中，不健康饮酒与非连续工作（比值比1.34）、男性（比值比2.34）、较年轻年龄（18 - 34岁对50 - 69岁，比值比2.38）和严重经济问题（比值比1.26）显著相关（p小于0.001）。它还与意大利国籍（比值比1.33）以及居住在北部（比值比2.17）和中部（比值比1.29）地区有关。
PASSI提供了可靠且最新的数据，以制定和评估工作场所健康促进干预措施。
