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基于直接测量和人体测量学指标开发用于预测模拟条件下座椅压力感受水平的统计模型。

Development of a statistical model for predicting seat pressure felt level in simulated condition based on direct and anthropometric measurement.

作者信息

Khamis Nor Kamaliana, Deros Baba Md

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia: 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Jun;30(6):764-769. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.764. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of seat pressure distribution measurements based on a specific posture to predict the pressure felt level when seated. [Subjects and Methods] To examine the relationship between body pressure data and the driver's perception, eleven subjects were selected to participate in a simulated driving experiment using a pressure mat as a direct measurement method to measure the seat pan's pressure distribution. The buttock-popliteal length was measured using an anthropometer, and the pressure felt ratings evaluated after the body pressure measurements were recorded. Accordingly, this was then followed by performing statistical analysis using seat pressure measurements, and the buttock-popliteal length as independent variables along with subjective ratings selected of the pressure felt by the drivers' as dependent variables. [Results] The findings of this study suggest that the direct measurements and anthropometric body data are positively correlated with the predictive model thereby confirming the validity of the model with an R value of 0.952. [Conclusion] The proposed model is expected to provide a useful reference value for new vehicle drivers by providing the pressure felt level based on direct and body measurements in a specific posture.

摘要

[目的]本研究旨在探讨基于特定坐姿的座椅压力分布测量对预测坐姿时压力感受水平的影响。[对象与方法]为研究身体压力数据与驾驶员感知之间的关系,选取11名受试者参与模拟驾驶实验,使用压力垫作为直接测量方法来测量座椅座面的压力分布。使用人体测量仪测量臀腘长度,并记录身体压力测量后评估的压力感受评分。据此,随后以座椅压力测量值和臀腘长度作为自变量,驾驶员感受到的压力的主观评分作为因变量进行统计分析。[结果]本研究结果表明,直接测量值和人体测量数据与预测模型呈正相关,从而以0.952的R值证实了该模型的有效性。[结论]预期所提出的模型通过基于特定坐姿的直接测量和身体测量提供压力感受水平,为新驾驶员提供有用的参考值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0440/6016302/ae982bd515dc/jpts-30-764-g001.jpg

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