Casassas Monica De Vega, Hernández-González Vicenç, Jové-Deltell Carme, Reverter-Masia Joaquin
Department of Physical Educations and Sports, University of Lleida: Av. de l'Estudi General, 4 E-25001 Lleida, Spain.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Jun;30(6):785-789. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.785. Epub 2018 Jun 12.
[Purpose] This study describes and compares the conditioning services of the roller hockey teams of the two most important leagues in Spain: the OK Liga and the First Division. [Subjects and Methods] A survey was administered to the people responsible for physical preparation. The response rate was 93%. [Results] 75% of the OK Liga teams have hired someone full time exclusively for training, with a university degree. The percentage was significantly lower in the First Division, at a 43.7%. A low percentage of the physical trainers continued with their academic training, and the consultation of scientific journals. The main deficiencies are associated with the strength training equipment and facilities. In the First Division teams, significant deficiencies were found in most of the variables associated with the training environment. These results show significant deficiencies in the conditioning services offered by the teams to their players, especially in non-professional and lower performance level teams. [Conclusion] Spanish physical trainers should take advantage of advances in scientific knowledge in the area of conditioning by studying Masters and consulting scientific journals. The clubs directors and/or coaches should be aware of the importance of conditioning to improve the training environment. Both aspects would offer a better training and rehabilitation procedure in the club.
[目的] 本研究描述并比较了西班牙两个最重要联赛——OK联赛和甲级联赛的轮滑曲棍球队的体能训练服务。[对象与方法] 对负责体能训练的人员进行了一项调查。回复率为93%。[结果] OK联赛中75%的球队聘请了专门全职从事训练且拥有大学学位的人员。甲级联赛中的这一比例显著较低,为43.7%。体能训练师继续接受学术培训并查阅科学期刊的比例较低。主要不足之处与力量训练设备和设施有关。在甲级联赛球队中,与训练环境相关的大多数变量都存在显著不足。这些结果表明,球队为球员提供的体能训练服务存在显著不足,尤其是在非职业和低水平表现的球队中。[结论] 西班牙体能训练师应通过攻读硕士学位和查阅科学期刊,利用体能训练领域的科学知识进展。俱乐部董事和/或教练应意识到体能训练对改善训练环境的重要性。这两个方面都将为俱乐部提供更好的训练和康复程序。