将心血管疾病风险因素筛查纳入斯威士兰的艾滋病毒服务中：来自实施科学研究的经验教训。
Integrating cardiovascular disease risk factor screening into HIV services in Swaziland: lessons from an implementation science study.
机构信息
ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health.
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
出版信息
AIDS. 2018 Jul 1;32 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S43-S46. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001889.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To study the feasibility of cardiovascular disease risk factor (CVDRF) screening at an HIV clinic in Swaziland.
METHODS
A sample of HIV-positive patients at least 40 years on antiretroviral treatment was screened for hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and tobacco smoking.
RESULTS
A total of 1826 patients were screened; 684 (39%) had at least one CVDRF. Screening volume varied markedly, and was limited by staffing, space, and supplies.
DISCUSSION
CVDRF screening was feasible and prevalence of risk factors in people living with HIV at least 40 years was high.
摘要
目的
研究在斯威士兰的艾滋病诊所进行心血管疾病风险因素（CVDRF）筛查的可行性。
方法
对至少接受了 40 年抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒阳性患者进行高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常和吸烟情况的筛查。
结果
共筛查了 1826 名患者，其中 684 名（39%）至少有一种 CVDRF。筛查工作量差异很大，受到人员配备、空间和物资的限制。
讨论
CVDRF 筛查是可行的，至少 40 岁的艾滋病毒感染者的危险因素患病率很高。
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