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miRNA-145 通过 Akt3/mTOR 信号通路抑制心肌梗死后的细胞凋亡,从而抑制心肌梗死后的细胞凋亡,在体外和体内。

miRNA‑145 inhibits myocardial infarction‑induced apoptosis through autophagy via Akt3/mTOR signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, Hebei 061000, P.R. China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Med. 2018 Sep;42(3):1537-1547. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3748. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

DOI:10.3892/ijmm.2018.3748
PMID:29956747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6089768/
Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of micro (mi)RNA‑145 on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the potential underlying mechanism. A total of 6 AMI and 6 normal rat tissues were investigated for the present study. It was demonstrated that miRNA‑145 expression was downregulated in the AMI rat model, compared with the control group. Downregulation of miRNA‑145 increased cardiac cell apoptosis, suppressed phosphorylated (p)‑RAC‑γ serine/threonine‑protein kinase (Akt3) and p‑mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein expression levels and suppressed autophagy in an in vitro model of AMI. However, overexpression of miRNA‑145 decreased cardiac cell apoptosis, induced p‑Akt3 and p‑mTOR protein expression and promoted autophagy in the in vitro model of AMI. The inhibition of Akt3 (GSK2110183, 1 nM) decreased the effect of the miRNA‑145 upregulation on cell apoptosis in the in vitro model of AMI. Chloroquine diphosphate (5 µM) inhibited the regulatory effect of miRNA‑145 upregulation on autophagy to adjust cell apoptosis, in the in vitro model of AMI. The results of the present study demonstrate that miRNA‑145 inhibits myocardial infarction‑induced apoptosis via autophagy associated with the Akt3/mTOR signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro.

摘要

本研究探讨了 micro(mi)RNA-145 对急性心肌梗死(AMI)的影响及其潜在的作用机制。本研究共检测了 6 例 AMI 大鼠组织和 6 例正常大鼠组织。结果表明,与对照组相比,AMI 大鼠模型中 miRNA-145 的表达下调。miRNA-145 下调增加了心肌细胞凋亡,抑制了磷酸化(RAC-γ 丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt3)和磷酸化(mTOR)蛋白表达水平,并抑制了 AMI 体外模型中的自噬。然而,miRNA-145 的过表达降低了心肌细胞凋亡,诱导了 p-Akt3 和 p-mTOR 蛋白表达,并促进了 AMI 体外模型中的自噬。Akt3(GSK2110183,1 nM)的抑制作用减弱了 miRNA-145 过表达对 AMI 体外模型中细胞凋亡的影响。氯喹二磷酸盐(5 µM)抑制了 miRNA-145 过表达对自噬的调节作用,从而调节细胞凋亡,在 AMI 的体外模型中。本研究结果表明,miRNA-145 通过 Akt3/mTOR 信号通路在体内和体外抑制心肌梗死后诱导的细胞凋亡和自噬。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/6511bcc5cd31/IJMM-42-03-1537-g10.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/9e1e6d251c2c/IJMM-42-03-1537-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/e47f9c7f8f4f/IJMM-42-03-1537-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/482f9cffaa69/IJMM-42-03-1537-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/14d0ff632bee/IJMM-42-03-1537-g05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/1c6fec46e1cd/IJMM-42-03-1537-g06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/5b26aa07fd10/IJMM-42-03-1537-g07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/a6f89a78a866/IJMM-42-03-1537-g08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/0c77d8151671/IJMM-42-03-1537-g09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7618/6089768/6511bcc5cd31/IJMM-42-03-1537-g10.jpg

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