孤独的复杂性。
The complexity of loneliness.
作者信息
Yanguas Javier, Pinazo-Henandis Sacramento, Tarazona-Santabalbina Francisco José
机构信息
Scientific Director of the Elderly Program. "la Caixa" Banking Foundation. (Spain). President of the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the IAGG-EU.
University of Valencia. Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology (Spain).
出版信息
Acta Biomed. 2018 Jun 7;89(2):302-314. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i2.7404.
Abstract
Loneliness is a prevalent and global problem for adult populations, and a number of different studies have linked it to multiple chronic conditions, including: heart disease, lung disease, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke, and metabolic disorders, such as obesity and metabolic disease. Is a major predictor of psychological problems, such as depression, psychological stress, and anxiety. Loneliness is linked to overall morbidity and mortality in adult populations. But limited interventions have demonstrated long-term effectiveness in reducing loneliness in adults with these same chronic conditions. Our research of the extant literature addresses the following question: What evidence exists regarding the relationships between loneliness and health? We focus on recent findings with respect to the links between loneliness and health.
摘要
孤独是成年人群中普遍存在的全球性问题，许多不同的研究已将其与多种慢性疾病联系起来，包括：心脏病、肺病、心血管疾病、高血压、动脉粥样硬化、中风，以及肥胖症和代谢疾病等代谢紊乱。孤独是心理问题（如抑郁、心理压力和焦虑）的主要预测因素。孤独与成年人群的总体发病率和死亡率相关。但在患有这些相同慢性病的成年人中，仅有有限的干预措施显示出在减少孤独感方面具有长期效果。我们对现有文献的研究解决了以下问题：关于孤独与健康之间的关系有哪些证据？我们关注孤独与健康之间联系的最新研究结果。
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