Abeev Arman, Zhylkibayev Assylbek, Kamalova Dinara, Kusheva Nadezhda, Nusupbaeva Gauhar, Tleumbetova Nazim, Smagul Manar, Beissenova Sarkit, Aubakirova Saltanat, Kassenova Zhuldiz, Demessinova Balzira, Amanbayev Altay, Ramankulov Yerlan, Shevtsov Alexander
National Center for Biotechnology.
Scientific and Practical Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Expertise.
Jpn J Infect Dis. 2018 Sep 21;71(5):354-359. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.565. Epub 2018 Jun 29.
This study involved epidemiological surveillance of the measles virus (MV) in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan during 2015-2016. We detected MV genotype D8 in this season of measles outbreak. A total of 2,341 cases were registered and 19 were identified by genotyping. Sixteen of these samples were attributed to subgroup A of genotype D8, while 3 imported cases were represented by genotypes B3 and H1. Analysis of vaccination coverage showed that a large group of infected people were not vaccinated or did not have a reliable report on their vaccination status. This issue might increase the morbidity rate among the healthy population in outbreak seasons. To prevent the incidence caused by this problem, we have successfully introduced epidemiologic measures for the control of measles.
本研究涉及2015 - 2016年哈萨克斯坦共和国境内麻疹病毒（MV）的流行病学监测。在本麻疹暴发季节，我们检测到了MV基因型D8。共登记了2341例病例，其中19例通过基因分型鉴定。这些样本中有16例属于基因型D8的A亚组，而3例输入性病例由基因型B3和H1代表。疫苗接种覆盖率分析表明，一大群感染者未接种疫苗或没有可靠的疫苗接种状况报告。这个问题可能会增加暴发季节健康人群的发病率。为预防由此问题导致的发病情况，我们已成功引入了控制麻疹的流行病学措施。
