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从伊朗褐藻尼兹米丁那中提取并表征褐藻胶。

Extraction and characterization of an alginate from the Iranian brown seaweed Nizimuddinia zanardini.

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, Institut Pascal, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2018 Oct 15;118(Pt A):1073-1081. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.154. Epub 2018 Jun 30.

Abstract

Sodium alginate from Nizimuddinia zanardini (an Iranian brown algae) was extracted with acid and alkaline solutions, partially and totally hydrolyzed and analyzed for its biochemical composition. H NMR spectroscopy, SEC-MALLS, HPAEC and FT-IR were performed to determine its structure and its physico-chemical properties. This alginate has a M/G ratio of 1.1, a molecular weight of 103 kDa, a polydispersity index of 1.22, and an intrinsic viscosity of 342 mL/g. Its antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH radical scavenging showing its potential for food preservation. Rheological properties of solutions of this alginate with concentrations between 1 and 5% (w/v) in water and 0.5 M NaCl were investigated indicating a Newtonian fluid type behaviour in water and a shear thinning fluid type behaviour in NaCl solutions.

摘要

从伊朗褐藻尼扎姆丁尼扎尔达尼(Nizimuddinia zanardini)中提取的海藻酸钠,采用酸、碱溶液提取、部分和完全水解,并对其生化成分进行分析。采用 NMR 光谱、SEC-MALLS、HPAEC 和 FT-IR 来确定其结构和理化性质。该海藻酸钠的 M/G 比为 1.1,分子量为 103kDa,多分散指数为 1.22,特性黏度为 342mL/g。通过 DPPH 自由基清除试验测试其抗氧化活性,表明其在食品保鲜方面具有潜力。研究了该海藻酸钠在水和 0.5M NaCl 中浓度为 1%至 5%(w/v)的溶液的流变性质,表明在水中呈牛顿流体行为,在 NaCl 溶液中呈剪切稀化流体行为。

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