[针对患有痴呆症亲属的人员的康复计划：一项纵向观察研究的结果]
[Rehabilitation Program for Persons with Relatives Suffering from Dementia: Results of a Longitudinal Observational Study].
作者信息
Deck Ruth, Bussmann Marie-Luise, Simons Janine, Al-Hashimy Synan, Stark Michael
机构信息
Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Universität zu Lübeck.
Klinik für Neurologie, Universität zu Lübeck.
出版信息
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2019 Apr;58(2):112-120. doi: 10.1055/a-0613-1232. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
BACKGROUND
Caregiving relatives of dementia patients are exposed to considerable burdens. A multimodal rehabilitation concept which enables the inpatient treatment of caregiving relatives together with the dementia patients was evaluated.
METHODS
Questionnaire survey including 121 caring relatives at 3 times of measurement. Indicators of subjective health and the use of nursing and psychosocial support services were measured during the course of the study.
RESULTS
Relevant improvements in health can be seen after rehabilitation. Six months after rehabilitation, the effects decrease, but do not reach the baseline value before rehabilitation for any of the variables measured.
CONCLUSION
The multimodal rehabilitation concept shows sustainable effects, at least in some variables. In connection with the high level of satisfaction of the participants, the results indicate that the rehabilitation concept is successful and is associated with a large health benefit.
背景
痴呆症患者的照料亲属承受着相当大的负担。对一种多模式康复理念进行了评估，该理念能够使照料亲属与痴呆症患者一起接受住院治疗。
方法
对121名照料亲属进行了3次测量的问卷调查。在研究过程中测量主观健康指标以及护理和心理社会支持服务的使用情况。
结果
康复后健康状况有明显改善。康复6个月后，效果有所下降，但所测量的任何变量均未恢复到康复前的基线值。
结论
多模式康复理念至少在某些变量上显示出可持续的效果。鉴于参与者的高度满意度，结果表明该康复理念是成功的，且带来了巨大的健康益处。
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