Filia Kate M, Jackson Henry J, Cotton Susan M, Gardner Andrew, Killackey Eoin J
Orygen, the National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health.
Centre for Youth Mental Health.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2018 Sep;41(3):183-195. doi: 10.1037/prj0000304. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
Social inclusion is increasingly recognized as an important contributor to positive mental health outcomes, particularly for people with mental illness. There is a lack of consensus regarding what it means to be socially included and what the key contributors to social inclusion may be. The aim of this investigation was to determine such key contributors, as identified by those with professional experience.
A thematic analysis of literature regarding social inclusion was conducted to obtain the opinions of professionals regarding key contributors of social inclusion. Seventy-one pieces of literature were reviewed: peer-reviewed literature (academic literature regarding social inclusion in general [ = 25] and social inclusion and mental illness [ = 26]), and gray literature (organizational reports [ = 20]). Within- and between-groups analyses were performed to determine group differences and increase understanding of which contributors were deemed important consistently across groups.
A comprehensive list of 90 contributors to social inclusion and exclusion was compiled, categorized into 13 domains based on commonalities. Contributors related to employment and education, housing and neighborhood, and social activities and support were highly cited. Differences were observed between-groups regarding specificity of contributors, with organizational reports reporting more detailed contributors.
A comprehensive and specific understanding of social inclusion was obtained. This improved understanding will allow for better measurement of social inclusion which will assist in evaluating programs and interventions, identifying areas of greatest need, and in planning services, policy and strategies to target specific contributors proven to improve social inclusion and subsequent mental health outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record
社会包容日益被视为积极心理健康结果的重要促成因素，尤其是对患有精神疾病的人而言。对于社会包容意味着什么以及社会包容的关键促成因素可能是什么，目前尚无共识。本调查的目的是确定专业人士所认定的此类关键促成因素。
对有关社会包容的文献进行了主题分析，以获取专业人士对社会包容关键促成因素的看法。共审查了71篇文献：同行评审文献（一般关于社会包容的学术文献[=25]以及社会包容与精神疾病的文献[=26]）和灰色文献（组织报告[=20]）。进行了组内和组间分析，以确定组间差异，并增进对哪些促成因素在各群体中始终被视为重要因素的理解。
编制了一份包含90个社会包容和排斥促成因素的综合清单，并根据共性将其分为13个领域。与就业和教育、住房和社区以及社会活动和支持相关的促成因素被高度提及。在促成因素的具体性方面观察到组间差异，组织报告中提及的促成因素更为详细。
获得了对社会包容的全面而具体的理解。这种更好的理解将有助于更准确地衡量社会包容，从而有助于评估项目和干预措施、确定最需要的领域，以及规划针对已证明能改善社会包容及后续心理健康结果的特定促成因素的服务、政策和策略。（PsycINFO数据库记录）
