Nimura Y
Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1985 Aug;86(8):923-32.
Histological examination and pancreatography were performed on 31 totally pancreatectomized cases of pancreatic ductal carcinoma, which was divided into four types according to its growth pattern in the pancreas. Pancreatograms of the resected specimens were also classified according to histological findings. Pancreatic carcinoma of Type I (20 cases) was diffusely infiltrating carcinoma with scirrhous stroma which was particularly present between the lobules. The pancreatogram of this type showed constriction of the main pancreatic duct accompanied by dilatation of the distal pancreatic duct. Carcinoma of Type II (6 cases) was diffusely developing in or around the dilated main pancreatic duct or its branches. The pancreatogram of Type II demonstrated the irregularly dilated main pancreatic duct with absence of its branches. Type III (4 cases) was the localized carcinoma with medullary structure. The pancreatogram showed replacement and dilatation of pancreatic ducts without marked stenosis of the main pancreatic duct. Type IV (1 case) was intraductal protruding carcinoma which showed polypoid shadow defects in remarkably dilated pancreatic ducts. The results suggested that a total pancreatectomy should be applied mainly for pancreatic carcinomas of Type II.
对31例全胰切除的胰腺导管癌病例进行了组织学检查和胰管造影,并根据肿瘤在胰腺内的生长方式将其分为四种类型。切除标本的胰管造影也根据组织学结果进行分类。I型胰腺癌(20例)为弥漫浸润性癌,伴有硬化性间质,尤其在小叶之间。该型胰管造影显示主胰管狭窄,远端胰管扩张。II型癌(6例)在扩张的主胰管或其分支内或周围弥漫性生长。II型胰管造影显示主胰管不规则扩张,分支缺如。III型(4例)为具有髓样结构的局限性癌。胰管造影显示胰管被取代和扩张,主胰管无明显狭窄。IV型(1例)为导管内突出型癌,在明显扩张的胰管内显示息肉样充盈缺损。结果表明,全胰切除术主要适用于II型胰腺癌。