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健康储蓄计划的初步评估:一种基于健康保险的新型健康计划,旨在鼓励购买健康食品。

Preliminary evaluation of the Healthy Savings Program: a novel health insurance-based wellness programme to encourage healthy food purchases.

机构信息

1School of Public Health,University of Minnesota,1300 South 2nd Street,Suite 300,Minneapolis,MN 55454,USA.

2Medica Research Institute,Minneapolis,MN,USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2018 Oct;21(15):2875-2883. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018001659. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To examine level of participation and satisfaction with the Healthy Savings Program (HSP), a programme that provides price discounts on healthier foods.

DESIGN

For Study 1, a survey was distributed to a random sample of adults who were invited to participate in a version of the HSP that provided a discount for the purchase of fresh produce and discounts on other healthier foods. In Study 2, interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of adults invited to participate in a version of the HSP that provided price discounts on specific products only (no fresh produce discount).

SETTING

The HSP is provided to all employer-based insurance plan members of a large health plan. Employers can choose to enhance the version of the HSP that their employees receive by paying for a weekly discount on fresh produce.

SUBJECTS

Employees in employer groups that received the enhanced HSP (Study 1) and employees in an employer group (Study 2) that received the standard HSP.

RESULTS

Among survey respondents in Study 1, 69·3 % reported using the HSP card. Most were satisfied with the fresh produce discount and ease of use of the HSP card. Satisfaction was lower for selection of participating stores, amounts of discounts and selection of discounted products. In Study 2, barriers to the use of the HSP card cited included the limited number of participating stores and the limited selection of discounted products.

CONCLUSIONS

Satisfaction with some elements of the HSP was high while other elements may need improvement to increase programme use.

摘要

目的

研究健康储蓄计划(HSP)的参与度和满意度水平,该计划为购买更健康的食品提供价格折扣。

设计

在研究 1 中,向受邀参与提供新鲜农产品购买折扣和其他更健康食品折扣的 HSP 版本的成年人随机样本分发了一份调查。在研究 2 中,对受邀参与仅提供特定产品(无新鲜农产品折扣)价格折扣的 HSP 版本的成年人进行了访谈。

地点

HSP 提供给大型健康计划所有雇主保险计划成员。雇主可以选择通过支付每周新鲜农产品折扣来增强员工所获得的 HSP 版本。

受试者

接受增强型 HSP 的雇主群体中的员工(研究 1)和接受标准 HSP 的雇主群体中的员工(研究 2)。

结果

在研究 1 的调查受访者中,69.3%报告使用了 HSP 卡。大多数人对新鲜农产品折扣和 HSP 卡的易用性感到满意。对参与商店的选择、折扣金额和折扣产品的选择的满意度较低。在研究 2 中,使用 HSP 卡的障碍包括参与商店数量有限和折扣产品的选择有限。

结论

对 HSP 某些要素的满意度很高,而其他要素可能需要改进以提高计划使用率。

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