Liang You-Ling, Jia Song-Bai
Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Int J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun 18;11(6):1028-1037. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2018.06.22. eCollection 2018.
The present review describes recent advances in application of accommodating intraocular lenses (AIOLs). Standard monofocal intraocular lenses (MIOLs) only correct distance vision, while AIOLs are designed to allow both good distance vision and near vision, which is achieved through the contraction and relaxation of ciliary muscles by providing transformation of the axial movement or curvature of the lens. Thus, AIOLs may be a better choice for those patients who demand a higher level of visual performance. Since techniques to analyze the performance of AIOLs have not been standardized, and there is a variety of both subjective and objective methods, it is hard to measure the performance of these intraocular lenses. By evaluating advantages and disadvantages of various AIOLs, and introducing techniques for measurement the performance postoperative, this paper can provide some relative information on choosing the type of AIOLs in the clinic.
本综述描述了可调节人工晶状体(AIOL)应用的最新进展。标准单焦点人工晶状体(MIOL)仅矫正远视力,而AIOL旨在通过晶状体轴向运动或曲率的改变,借助睫状肌的收缩和舒张实现良好的远视力和近视力。因此,对于那些对视觉性能要求较高的患者而言,AIOL可能是更好的选择。由于分析AIOL性能的技术尚未标准化,且存在多种主观和客观方法,因此很难衡量这些人工晶状体的性能。通过评估各种AIOL的优缺点,并介绍术后测量性能的技术,本文可为临床选择AIOL类型提供一些相关信息。