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本文引用的文献

1
Measuring perceptions related to e-cigarettes: Important principles and next steps to enhance study validity.测量与电子烟相关的认知:提高研究有效性的重要原则和下一步措施。
Addict Behav. 2018 Apr;79:219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.017. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
2
Establishing consensus on survey measures for electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery system use: Current challenges and considerations for researchers.建立电子烟和非尼古丁输送系统使用调查措施的共识:研究人员当前面临的挑战和考虑因素。
Addict Behav. 2018 Apr;79:203-212. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.016. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
3
Indicators of dependence for different types of tobacco product users: Descriptive findings from Wave 1 (2013-2014) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study.不同类型烟草制品使用者依赖指标:来自人口烟草与健康评估(PATH)研究第一波(2013-2014 年)的描述性发现。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Sep 1;178:257-266. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.010. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
4
Recommended core items to assess e-cigarette use in population-based surveys.推荐在基于人群的调查中评估电子烟使用情况的核心项目。
Tob Control. 2018 May;27(3):341-346. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053541. Epub 2017 Jun 17.
5
Social Influences on College Student Use of Tobacco Products, Alcohol, and Marijuana.社会对大学生使用烟草制品、酒精和大麻的影响。
Subst Use Misuse. 2017 Jul 29;52(9):1111-1119. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1290116. Epub 2017 May 19.
6
E-cigarette use of young adults motivations and associations with combustible cigarette alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drugs.年轻人使用电子烟的动机及其与可燃香烟、酒精、大麻和其他非法药物的关联。
Am J Addict. 2017 Jun;26(4):343-348. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12530. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
7
Bi-directional associations of electronic and combustible cigarette use onset patterns with depressive symptoms in adolescents.青少年电子香烟和可燃香烟使用起始模式与抑郁症状的双向关联。
Prev Med. 2017 Mar;96:73-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.12.034. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
8
Frequency of Youth E-Cigarette and Tobacco Use Patterns in the United States: Measurement Precision Is Critical to Inform Public Health.美国青少年电子烟和烟草使用模式的频率:测量精度对于为公共卫生提供信息至关重要。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Nov 1;19(11):1345-1350. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw388.
9
Nicotine levels, withdrawal symptoms, and smoking reduction success in real world use: A comparison of cigarette smokers and dual users of both cigarettes and E-cigarettes.现实使用中的尼古丁水平、戒断症状及减少吸烟成功率:吸烟者与卷烟和电子烟双重使用者的比较
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Jan 1;170:93-101. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.041. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
10
Determinants associated with E-cigarette adoption and use intention among college students.与大学生采用电子烟及使用意愿相关的决定因素。
Addict Behav. 2017 Feb;65:102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.023. Epub 2016 Oct 24.

测量大学生电子烟使用特征。

Measuring characteristics of e-cigarette consumption among college students.

机构信息

a Department of Applied Health Science , School of Public Health, Indiana University , Bloomington , IN , USA.

b Center for Tobacco Research & Intervention, University of Wisconsin , Madison , WI , USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2019 May-Jun;67(4):338-347. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1481075. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2018.1481075
PMID:29979924
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6320724/
Abstract

E-cigarette use among college students has increased drastically in recent years. This study aims to inform development of a comprehensive measure of e-cigarette consumption for this population. This mixed-method study collected both quantitative and qualitative data from a sample of 43 experienced e-cigarette users from two college campuses, using a self-reported questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, in March-September of 2017. College student users found some of the consumption questions in national surveys difficult to answer. Switching nicotine levels, mixing flavors, co-using with alcohol and marijuana, using with others who were vaping or drinking, and vaping in a car or indoor space were all common. The participants defined "regular user" based on ownership of a device rather than on quantity/frequency. A comprehensive e-cigarette consumption measure should cover the complex characteristics that are potentially associated with negative health consequences such as flavorings, co-use and social contexts.

摘要

近年来,大学生中电子烟的使用急剧增加。本研究旨在为这一人群开发一种全面的电子烟消费衡量标准提供信息。这项混合方法研究于 2017 年 3 月至 9 月从两所大学校园的 43 名有经验的电子烟使用者中收集了定量和定性数据,使用自我报告问卷和半结构化访谈。大学生使用者发现一些全国性调查中的消费问题难以回答。他们经常切换尼古丁水平、混合口味、与酒精和大麻一起使用、与正在吸食电子烟或饮酒的人一起使用,以及在汽车或室内空间吸食电子烟。参与者根据设备的拥有情况,而不是数量/频率来定义“常规使用者”。全面的电子烟消费衡量标准应涵盖与负面健康后果(如调味剂、共同使用和社会背景)相关的复杂特征。