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(非本意的)在大学橄榄球场实行酒类销售政策的意外后果:一项案例研究。

(Unintended) Consequences of initiating an alcohol sales policy at college football stadiums: A case study.

机构信息

a Department of Health & Kinesiology , Texas A&M University , College Station , Texas , USA.

b Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education , Northern Illinois University , Dekalb , Illinois , USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2019 Jul;67(5):397-401. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1484366. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2018.1484366
PMID:29979954
Abstract

University officials are increasingly considering selling alcoholic beverages at campus football stadiums. To inform this decision, we report on offenses occurring at a campus football stadium and surrounding community on game day weekends between 2009 and 2013. Campus police log data for 35 home football weekends were examined, accounting for 1,940 distinct incidents. There was a general upward trend in crime incidents. On average, 330 total crime incidents occurred when alcohol was not sold (2009-2011) compared to 475 annually when alcohol was sold (2012-2013). Liquor law violations and alcohol consumption by a minor were the two most frequently cited offenses. Liquor law violations (317) was highest after alcohol sales initiated. Police incidents were markedly higher when playing a traditional football rival at home. College administrators, health officials, athletic departments, and local law enforcement must work together to weigh the potential benefit of enhanced financial profit against the risk of increased alcohol-related crime.

摘要

高校官员越来越倾向于在校园足球场售卖含酒精饮料。为了辅助这一决策,我们报告了在 2009 年至 2013 年间,校园足球场及周边社区在比赛日周末发生的违规事件。我们调查了 35 个主场足球比赛周末的校园警方记录数据,共计 1940 起不同的事件。犯罪事件呈总体上升趋势。平均而言,在未售酒的情况下,共发生 330 起总犯罪事件(2009-2011 年),而在 2012-2013 年售酒期间,每年发生 475 起。酒类法违规和未成年人饮酒是被引用最多的两类违规行为。酒类法违规(317 起)在售酒开始后达到最高。在家中对阵传统足球对手时,警方事件明显增多。高校管理人员、卫生官员、体育部门和地方执法部门必须共同努力,权衡增加财务收益的潜在好处与增加与酒精相关的犯罪的风险。

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