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历史和现代肉鸡育种群中急性期蛋白浓度的比较研究。

A comparative study of acute-phase protein concentrations in historical and modern broiler breeding lines.

机构信息

Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Bearsden Rd, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.

Aviagen Ltd., Lochend Road, Newbridge, Midlothian EH28 8SZ, UK.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2018 Nov 1;97(11):3847-3853. doi: 10.3382/ps/pey272.

Abstract

Acute-phase proteins (APP) are secreted from the liver as a result of inflammation or infection and are measurable in serum and plasma. To determine whether the constitutive APP serum amyloid A (SAA), alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), ceruloplasmin (Cp), and ovotransferrin (Ovt) have changed as a result of selection for improved production and growth characteristics over the last 40 yr two historical broilers lines were compared to a modern line of the same lineage. Serum was harvested from blood samples taken from the 3 broiler lines on days 10, 17, and 20, and the APP concentrations were determined using immunoassay methods. Most of the significant changes observed were age related, with SAA and Cp having significantly lower concentrations at day 20 than days 10 and 17 in all lines. The only significant difference between lines was observed at day 20 on which both Cp (P = 0.01) and AGP (P = 0.03) were significantly higher in the modern line than the 90s line, though no significant differences were noted between the modern and 70s line. When evaluating the difference in APP concentrations between males (Cx) and females (Px) across all 3 lines, females had a higher SAA at day 17 and lower SAA at day 20, P = 0.0078 and 0.0327 respectively, and males had a significantly higher Ovt on days 17 and 20 (P = 0.0002 and P = 0.003 respectively). These results reveal that APP concentrations fluctuate over this early period of growth and that the changes in APP serum concentration appear uniform between 3 lines with very contrasting selection history, suggesting the improvements made in meat production efficiency since the 1970s have not affected the circulating concentrations of these constitutively expressed APP.

摘要

急性期蛋白(APP)是肝脏在炎症或感染时分泌的,可以在血清和血浆中测量。为了确定在过去 40 年中,由于选择改善生产和生长特性,是否导致组成性 APP 血清淀粉样蛋白 A(SAA)、α-1-酸性糖蛋白(AGP)、铜蓝蛋白(Cp)和卵转铁蛋白(Ovt)发生了变化,我们将两条历史悠久的肉鸡品系与同系的现代品系进行了比较。从这 3 个肉鸡品系的血液样本中采集血清,在第 10、17 和 20 天使用免疫测定法测定 APP 浓度。观察到的大多数显著变化与年龄有关,与第 10 和 17 天相比,SAA 和 Cp 在所有品系中的第 20 天浓度显著降低。仅在第 20 天观察到品系之间的显著差异,现代品系中的 Cp(P = 0.01)和 AGP(P = 0.03)均显著高于 90 年代品系,而现代品系与 70 年代品系之间无显著差异。在评估所有 3 个品系中雄性(Cx)和雌性(Px)之间 APP 浓度的差异时,雌性在第 17 天的 SAA 更高,第 20 天的 SAA 更低,P = 0.0078 和 0.0327,雄性在第 17 和 20 天的 Ovt 显著更高(P = 0.0002 和 P = 0.003)。这些结果表明,APP 浓度在生长的早期阶段波动,并且在具有非常不同选择历史的 3 个品系之间,APP 血清浓度的变化似乎是一致的,这表明自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,在提高肉类生产效率方面的改进并没有影响这些组成性表达的 APP 的循环浓度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74ce/6162364/73a1026522c7/pey272fig1.jpg

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