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第三世界的烧伤问题:一项未得到满足的需求。

Burns in the Third World: an unmet need.

作者信息

Stokes M A R, Johnson W D

机构信息

Emergency & Essential Surgical Care Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Department of Surgery, University Hospital Geelong Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia.

出版信息

Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2017 Dec 31;30(4):243-246.

Abstract

Burns continue to present a significant public health problem, resulting in scores of preventable deaths and disability everyyear. The burden of burns disproportionately falls to the world's poor residing in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Those who are burnt require timely access to acute burns management, including definitive surgical care. The current lack of access to safe and affordable surgical care with anaesthesia worldwide means that some 5 billion people do not have access to acute burns management, including definitive surgical care for burns, when needed most. Major limitations to access to burn care at healthcare facilities in LMICs include a lack of appropriately trained staff (including surgeons), appropriate equipment and resources. Burn prevention measures have been successful in reducing the incidence of burns and deaths in many developed countries, however there is currently a paucity of robust understanding of what works in LMICs to prevent burns. A combined effort to implement proven burn prevention strategies and address the unmet need for access to safe and affordable surgical care with anaesthesia is required to reduce the global burden of burns that still exists.

摘要

烧伤仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,每年导致大量可预防的死亡和残疾。烧伤负担不成比例地落在生活在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的世界贫困人口身上。烧伤患者需要及时获得急性烧伤治疗,包括确定性手术治疗。目前全球缺乏安全且负担得起的麻醉手术治疗,这意味着约50亿人在最需要的时候无法获得急性烧伤治疗,包括烧伤的确定性手术治疗。低收入和中等收入国家医疗机构在提供烧伤治疗方面的主要限制包括缺乏训练有素的工作人员(包括外科医生)、适当的设备和资源。烧伤预防措施在许多发达国家成功降低了烧伤发生率和死亡率,然而目前对于在低收入和中等收入国家预防烧伤有效的措施,人们了解不足。需要共同努力实施已证实的烧伤预防策略,并满足对安全且负担得起的麻醉手术治疗的未满足需求,以减轻仍然存在的全球烧伤负担。

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