Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, Cambridge, USA.
J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Jul 9;6(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0380-4.
Recent work by Böttcher and colleagues defines a new role for Natural Killer cells in the anti-tumor immune response, arriving early into the tumor microenvironment before passing the baton to DC1 dendritic cells. DC1 dendritic cells subsequently activate CD8+ T cells resulting in effective anti-tumor immunity. This work highlights the cooperative nature of anti-tumor immunity set in motion by Natural Killer cells, and immune evasion by tumors through their exclusion.
博特彻及其同事的近期工作定义了自然杀伤细胞在抗肿瘤免疫反应中的新作用,它们在将接力棒传递给 DC1 树突状细胞之前,很早就进入了肿瘤微环境。随后,DC1 树突状细胞激活 CD8+T 细胞,从而产生有效的抗肿瘤免疫。这项工作强调了自然杀伤细胞启动的抗肿瘤免疫的合作性质,以及肿瘤通过排斥作用进行免疫逃逸。