Ozener Hafize Ozturk, Kundak Kubra, Sipahi Nimet Gul, Yetis Ece, Dogan Basak
Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkye.
Eur J Dent. 2018 Apr-Jun;12(2):311-316. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_344_17.
Localized gingival overgrowths belong to a common group of lesions designated as focal reactive overgrowths. They occur in response to chronic, low-grade irritation caused by plaque or any other irritant. They have multifactorial etiopathology but exhibit similar clinical features with slight variations in patient complaints. Success of the lesions' management depends on formation of healthy contours of the surgical area after excision of lesion and absence of a recurrence. The purpose of case series is to present 6 different cases of localized gingival overgrowths and their management with the following techniques: nonsurgical periodontal treatment, gingivectomy, flap surgery, free gingival graft, gingival unit, and connective tissue graft.
局限性牙龈增生属于一组常见的病变，称为局灶性反应性增生。它们是由菌斑或任何其他刺激物引起的慢性、轻度刺激所导致。其病因多因素，但临床表现相似，患者主诉略有差异。病变治疗的成功取决于病变切除后手术区域健康外形的形成以及无复发。本病例系列的目的是介绍6例不同的局限性牙龈增生病例及其采用以下技术的治疗方法：非手术牙周治疗、牙龈切除术、翻瓣手术、游离牙龈移植、牙龈单位和结缔组织移植。
