Sogi Yasuhito, Hagiwara Yoshihiro, Yabe Yutaka, Sekiguchi Takuya, Momma Haruki, Tsuchiya Masahiro, Kuroki Kaoru, Kanazawa Kenji, Koide Masashi, Itaya Nobuyuki, Yoshida Shinichiro, Yano Toshihisa, Itoi Eiji, Nagatomi Ryoichi
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574 Japan.
2Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575 Japan.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2018 Jul 6;10:13. doi: 10.1186/s13102-018-0102-8. eCollection 2018.
Soccer is a high-intensity sport with a high injury rate. Among youth soccer players, lower extremity pain is a major problem that could be associated with trunk function. This study investigated the association between lower extremity pain and trunk pain among youth soccer players.
A cross-sectional study involving youth soccer players participating in the Miyagi Amateur Sports Association was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to examine the association between trunk pain and lower extremity pain. Covariates were sex, age, body mass index, height increase, number of days of training per week, practice time per day on weekdays or weekends, competition levels, frequency of participation in games, and previous injuries
The final study population comprised 1139 youth soccer players (age, 6-15 years; male, 94.2%). Lower extremity pain with concomitant trunk pain occurred in 61.8% (42/68). Trunk pain was significantly associated with lower extremity pain (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 6.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.99-11.67). Back pain and hip pain were significantly associated with knee pain (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 7.63 [3.70-15.76] and 3.84 [1.89-7.83], respectively), ankle pain (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 9.03 [4.42-18.44] and 5.43 [2.77-10.62], respectively), and both knee and ankle pain (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 13.67 [6.01-31.09] and 5.98 [2.56-13.97], respectively).
Trunk pain was associated with lower extremity pain among youth soccer players. Clinicians and coaches should consider comorbidities while treating those players.
足球是一项高强度运动，受伤率很高。在青少年足球运动员中，下肢疼痛是一个可能与躯干功能相关的主要问题。本研究调查了青少年足球运动员下肢疼痛与躯干疼痛之间的关联。
采用自我报告问卷对参与宫城业余体育协会的青少年足球运动员进行了一项横断面研究。使用多元逻辑回归分析来检验躯干疼痛与下肢疼痛之间的关联。协变量包括性别、年龄、体重指数、身高增长、每周训练天数、工作日或周末每天的训练时间、比赛水平、参加比赛的频率以及既往受伤情况。
最终研究人群包括1139名青少年足球运动员（年龄6 - 15岁；男性占94.2%）。伴有躯干疼痛的下肢疼痛发生率为61.8%（42/68）。躯干疼痛与下肢疼痛显著相关（调整后的优势比[OR]为6.82；95%置信区间[CI]为3.99 - 11.67）。背痛和髋部疼痛与膝关节疼痛显著相关（调整后的OR[95%CI]分别为7.63[3.70 - 15.76]和3.84[1.89 - 7.83]），与踝关节疼痛显著相关（调整后的OR[95%CI]分别为9.03[4.42 - 18.44]和5.43[2.77 - 10.62]），与膝关节和踝关节疼痛均显著相关（调整后的OR[95%CI]分别为13.67[6.01 - 31.09]和5.98[2.56 - 13.97]）。
青少年足球运动员的躯干疼痛与下肢疼痛相关。临床医生和教练在治疗这些运动员时应考虑合并症。
