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催化剂-TiO(OH) 可以大幅降低 CO 捕获的能耗。

Catalyst-TiO(OH) could drastically reduce the energy consumption of CO capture.

机构信息

College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.

College of Arts and Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 10;9(1):2672. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05145-0.

Abstract

Implementing Paris Climate Accord is inhibited by the high energy consumption of the state-of-the-art CO capture technologies due to the notoriously slow kinetics in CO desorption step of CO capture. To address the challenge, here we report that nanostructured TiO(OH) as a catalyst is capable of drastically increasing the rates of CO desorption from spent monoethanolamine (MEA) by over 4500%. This discovery makes CO capture successful at much lower temperatures, which not only dramatically reduces energy consumption but also amine losses and prevents emission of carcinogenic amine-decomposition byproducts. The catalytic effect of TiO(OH) is observed with Raman characterization. The stabilities of the catalyst and MEA are confirmed with 50 cyclic CO sorption and sorption. A possible mechanism is proposed for the TiO(OH)-catalyzed CO capture. TiO(OH) could be a key to the future success of Paris Climat e Accord.

摘要

由于 CO 捕集过程中 CO 解吸步骤的动力学性质众所周知的缓慢,最先进的 CO 捕获技术的高能耗抑制了《巴黎气候协定》的实施。为了解决这一挑战,我们在此报告,纳米结构的 TiO(OH)作为一种催化剂能够使从用过的单乙醇胺 (MEA)中解吸 CO 的速率大幅提高 4500%以上。这一发现使得 CO 捕集能够在更低的温度下成功进行,这不仅大大降低了能耗,而且减少了胺的损失,并防止了致癌胺分解副产物的排放。TiO(OH)的催化作用通过拉曼特征得到证实。催化剂和 MEA 的稳定性通过 50 次循环 CO 吸附和吸附得到证实。提出了一种 TiO(OH)催化 CO 捕集的可能机制。TiO(OH)可能是未来《巴黎气候协定》成功的关键。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d853/6039475/414054a92fb5/41467_2018_5145_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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