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精英足球运动员的比赛跑动表现:最大摄氧量与球员位置的影响。

Match Running Performance of Elite Soccer Players: V̇o2max and Players Position Influences.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Jan 1;35(1):162-168. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002646.

Abstract

Metaxas, TI. Match running performance of elite soccer players: V̇o2max and players position influences. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 162-168, 2021-The aims of this study were (a) to assess the relationship between laboratory-measured V̇o2max with total distance covered in a soccer match, (b) to assess the relationship between laboratory-measured V̇o2max with the distance covered at a different running intensity in a soccer match, (c) to quantify different intensity running in various playing positions, and (d) to determine the differences of running performance between halves. Analyzed match running performance of the Greek elite (n = 14) soccer players using a global positioning system within the second division professional league. No correlation was found between V̇o2max and match running performance at any velocity. The players covered greater distances in the first half at all speed levels except walking. In the first half, they covered a greater distance than in the second half (1,533 vs. 1,297 m, p < 0.001; 879 vs. 708 m, p < 0.001; 433 vs. 359 m, p < 001; 185 vs. 152 m, p < 0.01; 81.4 vs. 65.5 m, p < 0.001) when jogging, running, high-intensity running, fast running, sprint and total, respectively. Wide players covered greater distances at fast running (p < 0.001) and sprint zone than the players who played at the axon of the field (348 vs. 297 and 186 vs. 113 m, respectively). In addition, midfielders covered a greater distance at high-intensity running zone and at fast running zone than the defenders and forwards (1,768 vs. 1,372 m, p < 0.01 and 1,768 vs. 1,361 m, p < 0.01; 686 vs. 878 m, p < 0.01 and 709 vs. 878 m, p < 0.05, respectively). The results demonstrate that match running performance and the distance covered depends on the tactical role of each player in the team. These data provide valuable information for coaches regarding the running profile of the Greek elite soccer players that could be used to design a more effective training program.

摘要

梅塔克萨斯,TI。精英足球运动员的比赛跑动表现:最大摄氧量与球员位置的影响。J 力量与调节研究 35(1):162-168, 2021-本研究的目的是:(a)评估实验室测量的最大摄氧量与足球比赛中总跑动距离的关系,(b)评估实验室测量的最大摄氧量与足球比赛中不同跑动强度下跑动距离的关系,(c)量化不同比赛位置的不同强度跑动,以及 (d)确定上下半场跑动表现的差异。使用全球定位系统分析了希腊二线职业联赛中 14 名精英足球运动员的比赛跑动表现。最大摄氧量与任何速度下的比赛跑动表现均无相关性。球员在第一半场的所有速度水平下都覆盖了更大的距离,除了步行。在第一半场,他们比第二半场覆盖了更大的距离(1533 比 1297 米,p<0.001;879 比 708 米,p<0.001;433 比 359 米,p<0.001;185 比 152 米,p<0.01;81.4 比 65.5 米,p<0.001),分别是慢跑、跑步、高强度跑步、快跑、冲刺和总跑动。边锋在快跑(p<0.001)和冲刺区的跑动距离大于场上球员(348 比 297 米和 186 比 113 米)。此外,中场球员在高强度跑动区和快跑区的跑动距离大于后卫和前锋(1768 比 1372 米,p<0.01 和 1768 比 1361 米,p<0.01;686 比 878 米,p<0.01 和 709 比 878 米,p<0.05)。结果表明,比赛跑动表现和跑动距离取决于每个球员在团队中的战术角色。这些数据为教练提供了有关希腊精英足球运动员跑动特征的有价值信息,可用于设计更有效的训练计划。

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