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来自不同宿主物种的分离株的遗传和系统发育特征

Genetic and Phylogenetic Characteristics of Isolates From Different Host Species.

作者信息

Peng Zhong, Liang Wan, Wang Fei, Xu Zhuofei, Xie Zhihao, Lian Zhenghan, Hua Lin, Zhou Rui, Chen Huanchun, Wu Bin

机构信息

Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2018 Jun 26;9:1408. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01408. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

is a leading cause of respiratory diseases in many host species. To understand the genetic characteristics of strains isolated from different host species, we sequenced the genomic DNA of isolated from pigs and analyzed the genetic characteristics of strains from avian species, bovine species, pigs, and rabbits using whole genome sequence (WGS) data. Our results found that a capsular: lipopolysaccharide (LPS): multilocus sequence typing (MLST) genotype A: L1: ST129 (43.75%) was predominant in avian ; while genotypes B: L2: ST122 (60.00%) and A: L3: ST79 (30.00%) were predominate in bovine ; genotype D: L6: ST50 (37.50%) in porcine ; and genotype A: L3: ST9 (76.47%) in rabbit . Comparative genomic analysis of from different host species found that there are no genes in the genome that are specific to any type of host. Phylogenetic analysis using either whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or the set of SNPs present in all single-copy core genes across genomes showed that strains with the same LPS genotype and MLST genotype were clustered together, suggesting the combining both the LPS and MLST typing schemes better explained the topology seen in the phylogeny.

摘要

是许多宿主物种中呼吸道疾病的主要病因。为了解从不同宿主物种分离出的菌株的遗传特征,我们对从猪分离出的菌株的基因组DNA进行了测序,并使用全基因组序列(WGS)数据分析了来自禽类、牛类、猪和兔的菌株的遗传特征。我们的结果发现,一种荚膜:脂多糖(LPS):多位点序列分型(MLST)基因型A:L1:ST129(43.75%)在禽类菌株中占主导地位;而基因型B:L2:ST122(60.00%)和A:L3:ST79(30.00%)在牛类菌株中占主导地位;基因型D:L6:ST50(37.50%)在猪类菌株中占主导地位;基因型A:L3:ST9(76.47%)在兔类菌株中占主导地位。对来自不同宿主物种的菌株进行比较基因组分析发现,该菌株基因组中没有特定于任何类型宿主的基因。使用全基因组单核苷酸多态性(SNP)或跨基因组所有单拷贝核心基因中存在的SNP集进行系统发育分析表明,具有相同LPS基因型和MLST基因型的菌株聚集在一起,这表明结合LPS和MLST分型方案能更好地解释该菌株系统发育中所见的拓扑结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6075/6029419/a69f5645b42c/fmicb-09-01408-g0001.jpg

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