调节跨性别和性别不一致的青年非自杀性自我伤害风险的关联因素。
Connections that moderate risk of non-suicidal self-injury among transgender and gender non-conforming youth.
机构信息
Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, 6900 Lake Nona Blvd., BBS 426, Orlando, FL 32827, United States.
School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Oct;268:65-67. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.068. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
Abstract
We examined associations between social connections and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among transgender/gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth. Data came from the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey (N = 2168). Logistic regression analyses determined connectedness factors associated with any past-year NSSI and repetitive NSSI, as well as moderating effects of significant connectedness factors on different risk factors. Almost 55% of TGNC students engaged in NSSI, and 40% of self-injurers reported repetitive self-injury. Parent connectedness, connections to non-parental adults, and school safety emerged as robust protective factors. Strategies to prevent/reduce NSSI should focus on fostering connections with prosocial adults, and ensuring schools represent safe places.
摘要
我们研究了社会联系与跨性别/性别不符合（TGNC）青年非自杀性自我伤害（NSSI）之间的关联。数据来自 2016 年明尼苏达州学生调查（N=2168）。逻辑回归分析确定了与任何过去一年 NSSI 和重复 NSSI 相关的联系因素，以及重要联系因素对不同风险因素的调节作用。近 55%的 TGNC 学生有过 NSSI 行为，40%的自伤者报告有重复自伤行为。与父母的联系、与非父母成年人的联系以及学校安全是强有力的保护因素。预防/减少 NSSI 的策略应侧重于培养与亲社会成年人的联系，并确保学校是安全的地方。
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