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澳大利亚严重精神疾病患者的身体疾病不平等与过早死亡:一项社会分析。

Inequitable Physical Illness and Premature Mortality for People with Severe Mental Illness in Australia: A Social Analysis.

作者信息

Edmunds Melanie

机构信息

Clinical senior physiotherapist for Country Health South Australia Local Health Network in Mount Barker, South Australia.

出版信息

Health Hum Rights. 2018 Jun;20(1):273-281.

Abstract

Australians with severe mental illness experience inequitably high rates of physical illness and shortened life expectancy compared to the general population. A social analysis of this phenomenon incorporating a precis of historical and contemporary public health approaches reveals persistent discrimination and entrenched social disadvantage influencing access to appropriate physical health care. People with severe mental illness in Australia are among the most vulnerable and marginalized populations in society, with fragmented and inadequate health and social services materially influencing their physical health status and longevity. Enhanced multi-sectoral collaboration, integrated physical and mental health care models, empowerment strategies, and privileging of a lay perspective within program design are critical to challenging this enduring infringement on the human right to health.

摘要

与普通人群相比,患有严重精神疾病的澳大利亚人身体疾病发生率高得不公平,预期寿命也缩短。对这一现象进行的社会分析,结合历史和当代公共卫生方法的概述,揭示了持续存在的歧视和根深蒂固的社会劣势,这些因素影响了获得适当身体保健的机会。澳大利亚患有严重精神疾病的人是社会中最脆弱和最边缘化的人群之一,分散且不足的卫生和社会服务严重影响了他们的身体健康状况和寿命。加强多部门合作、整合身心健康护理模式、赋权策略以及在项目设计中重视非专业视角,对于挑战这种对健康权的持久侵犯至关重要。

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The physical health of the seriously mentally ill: an overview of the literature.严重精神疾病患者的身体健康:文献综述。
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2012 Sep;19(7):638-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01831.x. Epub 2011 Oct 18.

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