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硬球模型的平均场理论的稳健性。

Robustness of mean field theory for hard sphere models.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, INFN, Sezione di Roma I,IPFC CNR, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy.

Department of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2018 Jun;97(6-1):063003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.063003.

Abstract

In very recent work the mean field theory of the jamming transition in infinite-dimensional hard sphere models was presented. Surprisingly, this theory predicts quantitatively the numerically determined characteristics of jamming in two and three dimensions. This is a rare and unusual finding. Here we argue that this agreement is nongeneric: only for hard sphere models does it happen that sufficiently close to the jamming density (at any temperature) the effective interactions are binary, in agreement with mean field theory, justifying the truncation of many-body interactions (which is the exact protocol in infinite dimensions). Any softening of the bare hard sphere interactions results in many-body effective interactions that are not mean field at any density, making the d=∞ results not applicable.

摘要

在最近的一项工作中,无限维硬球模型中阻塞转变的平均场理论被提出。令人惊讶的是,该理论定量地预测了二维和三维中阻塞的数值确定特征。这是一个罕见和不寻常的发现。在这里,我们认为这种一致性是非普遍性的:只有在硬球模型中,在足够接近阻塞密度(在任何温度下)时,有效相互作用才是二元的,与平均场理论一致,从而证明了多体相互作用的截断(这是无限维中的精确方案)。任何对裸硬球相互作用的软化都会导致在任何密度下都不是平均场的多体有效相互作用,从而使 d=∞的结果不适用。

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