Sinar D R, DeMaria A, Kataria Y P, Thomas F B
Am J Dig Dis. 1977 Mar;22(3):252-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01072285.
A 71-year-old woman developed dysphagia and hematemesis with an endoscopic diagnosis of esophageal submucosal hematoma. Post mortem examination demonstrated an aorto-esophageal fistula as the etiology of her hematemesis. The differential diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly patient without cirrhosis is discussed. A review of the literature on aorto-esophageal fistula is included.
一名71岁女性出现吞咽困难和呕血，内镜诊断为食管黏膜下血肿。尸检显示主动脉食管瘘是其呕血的病因。本文讨论了无肝硬化老年患者上消化道出血的鉴别诊断，并纳入了关于主动脉食管瘘的文献综述。
