Sousa Ana Rafaela Campos, Mourão Joana Irene de Barros
Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina, Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Medicina, Porto, Portugal; Centro Hospitalar São João, EPE, Departamento de Anestesiologia, Porto, Portugal.
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2018 Sep-Oct;68(5):507-517. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2018.04.002. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
Burnout is a chronic condition caused by high levels of stress and anesthesiology is a stressful medical specialty with more vulnerability to burnout. The aim of this study is to review the characteristics and impact of burnout in anesthesiology.
In this review, the stressors and risk factors, manifestations, assessment, complications, management and prevention of burnout as well as the inconsistent research found in the state-of-art are approached.
Anesthesiologists are in a high-risk group to develop burnout, with different manifestations and consequences such as suicide or medical errors. Although there is no specific treatment yet, there are a lot of helpful measures to cope this condition. Prevention is considered an important step in order to reduce the prevalence of burnout.
职业倦怠是一种由高度压力导致的慢性疾病，而麻醉学是一个压力较大且更容易出现职业倦怠的医学专业。本研究的目的是综述麻醉学中职业倦怠的特征及其影响。
在本综述中，探讨了职业倦怠的压力源与风险因素、表现、评估、并发症、管理与预防，以及最新研究中发现的不一致之处。
麻醉医生属于职业倦怠的高危群体，存在自杀或医疗失误等不同的表现及后果。尽管目前尚无特效治疗方法，但有许多有益措施可应对这种情况。预防被认为是降低职业倦怠发生率的重要一步。
